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	<updated>2026-04-13T09:42:39Z</updated>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://machinelearning.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Clustering&amp;diff=3547</id>
		<title>Clustering</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://machinelearning.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Clustering&amp;diff=3547"/>
		<updated>2022-05-12T02:08:51Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Sebastian: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Clustering&#039;&#039;&#039; is an [[unsupervised learning]] technique. It is used for grouping data points, or objects that are somehow similar. Clustering means finding clusters in a dataset, unsupervised.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;MLPython&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[https://www.coursera.org/learn/machine-learning-with-python/lecture/Nlxjw/intro-to-clustering Intro to Clustering]Coursera&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Clustering is one of the most used applications of unsupervised learning.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Motivation ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Generally, clustering can be used for one of the following purposes&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;MLPython&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;:&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Exploratory data analysis]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Summary generation&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Outlier detection]][https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hGKY6BAqJ6o]&lt;br /&gt;
* Finding duplicates&lt;br /&gt;
* Pre-processing step&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Types pof clustering ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some divide clustering into two subgroups&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.analyticsvidhya.com/blog/2016/11/an-introduction-to-clustering-and-different-methods-of-clustering/ An Introduction to Clustering and different methods of clustering]analyticsvidhya.com&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;:&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Hard clustering]]: Each data point either belongs to a cluster completely or not. Clusters do not overlap.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Soft clustering]]: A probability or likelihood is assigned for putting data points into separate clusters. Clusters may overlap.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Clustering vs classification ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Algorithms ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some of the commonly used clustering algorithms are&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;pythonistaplanet&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[https://pythonistaplanet.com/applications-of-unsupervised-learning/ Real World Applications of Unsupervised Learning]pythonistaplanet.com&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Partitioned-baseed clustering]]&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;MLPython&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;:&lt;br /&gt;
** [[K-means clustering|K-means]]:&lt;br /&gt;
** [[K-median]]:&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Fuzzy c-means]]:&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Hierarchical clustering]]&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;MLPython&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;:&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Agglomerative clustering]]:&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Divisive clustering]]:&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Density-based clustering]]&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;MLPython&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;:&lt;br /&gt;
** [[DBSCAN]]:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== others ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Expectation maximization]]:&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Hierarchical cluster analysis]] (HCA):&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Applications ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== External links ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xtDMHPVDDKk From Hard to Soft Clustering] [[wikipedia:Pavel A. Pevzner|Pavel A. Pevzner]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://datafloq.com/read/7-innovative-uses-of-clustering-algorithms/6224]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.analyticsvidhya.com/blog/2016/11/an-introduction-to-clustering-and-different-methods-of-clustering/]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.coursera.org/lecture/ml-foundations/other-examples-of-clustering-cmh30]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sebastian</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://machinelearning.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Unsupervised_learning&amp;diff=3546</id>
		<title>Unsupervised learning</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://machinelearning.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Unsupervised_learning&amp;diff=3546"/>
		<updated>2022-05-12T02:05:23Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Sebastian: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Unsupervised learning&#039;&#039;&#039; is a type of machine learning algorithm which does not supervise the model, but lets the model work on its own. The biggest difference between [[supervised learning]] and unsupervised learning is that the former deals with labeled data, while the latter deals with unlabeled data. While supervised learning is about function approximation, unsupervised learning is about description. Unsupervised learning has more difficult algorithms than [[supervised learning]]. Its goal is to automatically find structure in a dataset, to find the regularities in the input, to see what normally happens. Unsupervised learning assumes there is a structure to the input space which implies there are certain patterns that occur more often than others.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
While in supervised learning, the computer learns by making use of labeled data, in unsupervised learning, the computer learns by making use of unlabeled data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Accuracy is not a measure analized with unsupervised learning.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Unsupervised learning is more representative of most real world problems.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Applications ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The main applications of unsupervised learning are listed as follows.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |title=Real World Applications of Unsupervised Learning |url=https://pythonistaplanet.com/applications-of-unsupervised-learning/ |website=pythonistaplanet.com |accessdate=23 March 2020}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Clustering]]: The process of grouping the given data into different clusters or groups. Some examples of clustering include:&lt;br /&gt;
** Organizing computer clusters.&lt;br /&gt;
** Social network analysis.&lt;br /&gt;
** Market segmentation.&lt;br /&gt;
** Astronomical data analysis.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Visualization]]: The process of creating diagrams, images, graphs, charts, etc., to communicate some information.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dimensionality Reduction]]: The process of reducing the number of random variables under consideration by getting a set of principal variables.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Finding Association Rules]]: The process of finding associations between different parameters in the available data.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Anomaly Detection]]: The identification of rare items, events or observations which brings suspicions by differing significantly from the normal data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Unsupervised learning techniques ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dimension reduction]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Density estimation]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Market basket analysis]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Clustering]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Supervised learning]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Data mining]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Resources ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yteYU_QpUxs Unsupervised Machine Learning Explained For Beginners. &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;youtube.com&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unsupervised_learning Unsupervised learning. &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;wikipedia.org&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.ibm.com/cloud/learn/unsupervised-learning Unsupervised Learning. &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;ibm.com&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jAA2g9ItoAc Lecture 1.3 — Unsupervised Learning —  Machine Learning – Andrew Ng. &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;youtube.com&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.guru99.com/unsupervised-machine-learning.html#:~:text=Unsupervised%20Learning%20is%20a%20machine,deals%20with%20the%20unlabelled%20data. Unsupervised Machine Learning: Algorithms, Types with Example. &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;guru99.com&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lEfrr0Yr684&amp;amp;t=27s Unsupervised Learning explained. &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;youtube.com&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IUn8k5zSI6g Unsupervised Machine Learning: Crash Course Statistics. &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;youtube.com&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JnnaDNNb380&amp;amp;t=479s Unsupervised Learning: Crash Course AI. &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;youtube.com&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D6gtZrsYi6c Unsupervised Learning | Unsupervised Learning Algorithms | Machine Learning Tutorial | Simplilearn. &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;youtube.com&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xtOg44r6dsE Supervised vs Unsupervised vs Reinforcement Learning. &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;youtube.com&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lEfrr0Yr684 Unsupervised Learning explained. &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;youtube.com&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-OEgiMH5aok Machine Learning Explained | Unsupervised Learning. &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;youtube.com&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UhVn2WrzMnI&amp;amp;t=43s Unsupervised Learning | Clustering and Association Algorithms in Machine Learning. &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;youtube.com&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P8_W5Wc4zeg Deep Unsupervised Learning. &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;youtube.com&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EQZaSuK-PHs Unsupervised Machine Learning - Hierarchical Clustering with Mean Shift Scikit-learn and Python. &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;youtube.com&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sebastian</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://machinelearning.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Unsupervised_learning&amp;diff=3545</id>
		<title>Unsupervised learning</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://machinelearning.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Unsupervised_learning&amp;diff=3545"/>
		<updated>2022-05-11T06:00:30Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Sebastian: /* Resources */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Unsupervised learning&#039;&#039;&#039; is a type of machine learning algorithm which does not supervise the model, but lets the model work on its own. The biggest difference between [[supervised learning]] and unsupervised learning is that the former deals with labeled data, while the latter deals with unlabeled data. While supervised learning is about function approximation, unsupervised learning is about description. Unsupervised learning has more difficult algorithms than [[supervised learning]]. Its goal is to automatically find structure in a dataset, to find the regularities in the input, to see what normally happens. Unsupervised learning assumes there is a structure to the input space which implies there are certain patterns that occur more often than others.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Accuracy is not a measure analized with unsupervised learning.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Unsupervised learning is more representative of most real world problems.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Applications ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The main applications of unsupervised learning are listed as follows.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |title=Real World Applications of Unsupervised Learning |url=https://pythonistaplanet.com/applications-of-unsupervised-learning/ |website=pythonistaplanet.com |accessdate=23 March 2020}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Clustering]]: The process of grouping the given data into different clusters or groups. Some examples of clustering include:&lt;br /&gt;
** Organizing computer clusters.&lt;br /&gt;
** Social network analysis.&lt;br /&gt;
** Market segmentation.&lt;br /&gt;
** Astronomical data analysis.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Visualization]]: The process of creating diagrams, images, graphs, charts, etc., to communicate some information.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dimensionality Reduction]]: The process of reducing the number of random variables under consideration by getting a set of principal variables.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Finding Association Rules]]: The process of finding associations between different parameters in the available data.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Anomaly Detection]]: The identification of rare items, events or observations which brings suspicions by differing significantly from the normal data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Unsupervised learning techniques ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dimension reduction]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Density estimation]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Market basket analysis]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Clustering]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Supervised learning]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Data mining]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Resources ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unsupervised_learning Unsupervised learning. &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;wikipedia.org&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.ibm.com/cloud/learn/unsupervised-learning Unsupervised Learning. &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;ibm.com&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jAA2g9ItoAc Lecture 1.3 — Unsupervised Learning —  Machine Learning – Andrew Ng. &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;youtube.com&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.guru99.com/unsupervised-machine-learning.html#:~:text=Unsupervised%20Learning%20is%20a%20machine,deals%20with%20the%20unlabelled%20data. Unsupervised Machine Learning: Algorithms, Types with Example. &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;guru99.com&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lEfrr0Yr684&amp;amp;t=27s Unsupervised Learning explained. &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;youtube.com&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IUn8k5zSI6g Unsupervised Machine Learning: Crash Course Statistics. &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;youtube.com&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JnnaDNNb380&amp;amp;t=479s Unsupervised Learning: Crash Course AI. &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;youtube.com&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D6gtZrsYi6c Unsupervised Learning | Unsupervised Learning Algorithms | Machine Learning Tutorial | Simplilearn. &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;youtube.com&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xtOg44r6dsE Supervised vs Unsupervised vs Reinforcement Learning. &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;youtube.com&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lEfrr0Yr684 Unsupervised Learning explained. &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;youtube.com&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-OEgiMH5aok Machine Learning Explained | Unsupervised Learning. &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;youtube.com&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UhVn2WrzMnI&amp;amp;t=43s Unsupervised Learning | Clustering and Association Algorithms in Machine Learning. &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;youtube.com&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P8_W5Wc4zeg Deep Unsupervised Learning. &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;youtube.com&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EQZaSuK-PHs Unsupervised Machine Learning - Hierarchical Clustering with Mean Shift Scikit-learn and Python. &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;youtube.com&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sebastian</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://machinelearning.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Unsupervised_learning&amp;diff=3544</id>
		<title>Unsupervised learning</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://machinelearning.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Unsupervised_learning&amp;diff=3544"/>
		<updated>2022-05-11T05:22:30Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Sebastian: /* Resources */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Unsupervised learning&#039;&#039;&#039; is a type of machine learning algorithm which does not supervise the model, but lets the model work on its own. The biggest difference between [[supervised learning]] and unsupervised learning is that the former deals with labeled data, while the latter deals with unlabeled data. While supervised learning is about function approximation, unsupervised learning is about description. Unsupervised learning has more difficult algorithms than [[supervised learning]]. Its goal is to automatically find structure in a dataset, to find the regularities in the input, to see what normally happens. Unsupervised learning assumes there is a structure to the input space which implies there are certain patterns that occur more often than others.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Accuracy is not a measure analized with unsupervised learning.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Unsupervised learning is more representative of most real world problems.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Applications ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The main applications of unsupervised learning are listed as follows.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |title=Real World Applications of Unsupervised Learning |url=https://pythonistaplanet.com/applications-of-unsupervised-learning/ |website=pythonistaplanet.com |accessdate=23 March 2020}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Clustering]]: The process of grouping the given data into different clusters or groups. Some examples of clustering include:&lt;br /&gt;
** Organizing computer clusters.&lt;br /&gt;
** Social network analysis.&lt;br /&gt;
** Market segmentation.&lt;br /&gt;
** Astronomical data analysis.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Visualization]]: The process of creating diagrams, images, graphs, charts, etc., to communicate some information.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dimensionality Reduction]]: The process of reducing the number of random variables under consideration by getting a set of principal variables.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Finding Association Rules]]: The process of finding associations between different parameters in the available data.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Anomaly Detection]]: The identification of rare items, events or observations which brings suspicions by differing significantly from the normal data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Unsupervised learning techniques ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dimension reduction]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Density estimation]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Market basket analysis]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Clustering]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Supervised learning]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Data mining]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Resources ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unsupervised_learning Unsupervised learning. &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;wikipedia.org&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.ibm.com/cloud/learn/unsupervised-learning Unsupervised Learning. &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;ibm.com&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jAA2g9ItoAc Lecture 1.3 — Unsupervised Learning —  Machine Learning – Andrew Ng. &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;youtube.com&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.guru99.com/unsupervised-machine-learning.html#:~:text=Unsupervised%20Learning%20is%20a%20machine,deals%20with%20the%20unlabelled%20data. Unsupervised Machine Learning: Algorithms, Types with Example. &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;guru99.com&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lEfrr0Yr684&amp;amp;t=27s Unsupervised Learning explained. &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;youtube.com&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IUn8k5zSI6g Unsupervised Machine Learning: Crash Course Statistics. &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;youtube.com&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JnnaDNNb380&amp;amp;t=479s Unsupervised Learning: Crash Course AI. &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;youtube.com&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D6gtZrsYi6c Unsupervised Learning | Unsupervised Learning Algorithms | Machine Learning Tutorial | Simplilearn. &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;youtube.com&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xtOg44r6dsE Supervised vs Unsupervised vs Reinforcement Learning. &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;youtube.com&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lEfrr0Yr684 Unsupervised Learning explained. &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;youtube.com&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-OEgiMH5aok Machine Learning Explained | Unsupervised Learning. &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;youtube.com&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UhVn2WrzMnI&amp;amp;t=43s Unsupervised Learning | Clustering and Association Algorithms in Machine Learning. &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;youtube.com&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P8_W5Wc4zeg Deep Unsupervised Learning. &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;youtube.com&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sebastian</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://machinelearning.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Unsupervised_learning&amp;diff=3543</id>
		<title>Unsupervised learning</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://machinelearning.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Unsupervised_learning&amp;diff=3543"/>
		<updated>2022-05-11T05:19:30Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Sebastian: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Unsupervised learning&#039;&#039;&#039; is a type of machine learning algorithm which does not supervise the model, but lets the model work on its own. The biggest difference between [[supervised learning]] and unsupervised learning is that the former deals with labeled data, while the latter deals with unlabeled data. While supervised learning is about function approximation, unsupervised learning is about description. Unsupervised learning has more difficult algorithms than [[supervised learning]]. Its goal is to automatically find structure in a dataset, to find the regularities in the input, to see what normally happens. Unsupervised learning assumes there is a structure to the input space which implies there are certain patterns that occur more often than others.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Accuracy is not a measure analized with unsupervised learning.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Unsupervised learning is more representative of most real world problems.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Applications ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The main applications of unsupervised learning are listed as follows.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |title=Real World Applications of Unsupervised Learning |url=https://pythonistaplanet.com/applications-of-unsupervised-learning/ |website=pythonistaplanet.com |accessdate=23 March 2020}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Clustering]]: The process of grouping the given data into different clusters or groups. Some examples of clustering include:&lt;br /&gt;
** Organizing computer clusters.&lt;br /&gt;
** Social network analysis.&lt;br /&gt;
** Market segmentation.&lt;br /&gt;
** Astronomical data analysis.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Visualization]]: The process of creating diagrams, images, graphs, charts, etc., to communicate some information.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dimensionality Reduction]]: The process of reducing the number of random variables under consideration by getting a set of principal variables.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Finding Association Rules]]: The process of finding associations between different parameters in the available data.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Anomaly Detection]]: The identification of rare items, events or observations which brings suspicions by differing significantly from the normal data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Unsupervised learning techniques ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dimension reduction]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Density estimation]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Market basket analysis]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Clustering]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Supervised learning]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Data mining]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Resources ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unsupervised_learning Unsupervised learning. &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;wikipedia.org&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jAA2g9ItoAc Lecture 1.3 — Unsupervised Learning —  Machine Learning – Andrew Ng. &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;youtube.com&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.guru99.com/unsupervised-machine-learning.html#:~:text=Unsupervised%20Learning%20is%20a%20machine,deals%20with%20the%20unlabelled%20data. Unsupervised Machine Learning: Algorithms, Types with Example. &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;guru99.com&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lEfrr0Yr684&amp;amp;t=27s Unsupervised Learning explained. &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;youtube.com&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IUn8k5zSI6g Unsupervised Machine Learning: Crash Course Statistics. &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;youtube.com&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JnnaDNNb380&amp;amp;t=479s Unsupervised Learning: Crash Course AI. &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;youtube.com&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D6gtZrsYi6c Unsupervised Learning | Unsupervised Learning Algorithms | Machine Learning Tutorial | Simplilearn. &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;youtube.com&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xtOg44r6dsE Supervised vs Unsupervised vs Reinforcement Learning. &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;youtube.com&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lEfrr0Yr684 Unsupervised Learning explained. &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;youtube.com&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-OEgiMH5aok Machine Learning Explained | Unsupervised Learning. &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;youtube.com&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UhVn2WrzMnI&amp;amp;t=43s Unsupervised Learning | Clustering and Association Algorithms in Machine Learning. &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;youtube.com&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P8_W5Wc4zeg Deep Unsupervised Learning. &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;youtube.com&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sebastian</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://machinelearning.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Unsupervised_learning&amp;diff=3542</id>
		<title>Unsupervised learning</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://machinelearning.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Unsupervised_learning&amp;diff=3542"/>
		<updated>2022-05-11T05:14:03Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Sebastian: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Unsupervised learning&#039;&#039;&#039; is a type of machine learning algorithm which does not supervise the model, but lets the model work on its own. The biggest difference between [[supervised learning]] and unsupervised learning is that the former deals with labeled data, while the latter deals with unlabeled data. While supervised learning is about function approximation, unsupervised learning is about description. Unsupervised learning has more difficult algorithms than [[supervised learning]]. Its goal is to automatically find structure in a dataset, to find the regularities in the input, to see what normally happens. Unsupervised learning assumes there is a structure to the input space which implies there are certain patterns that occur more often than others.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Accuracy is not a measure analized with unsupervised learning.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Unsupervised learning is more representative of most real world problems.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Applications ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The main applications of unsupervised learning are listed as follows.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |title=Real World Applications of Unsupervised Learning |url=https://pythonistaplanet.com/applications-of-unsupervised-learning/ |website=pythonistaplanet.com |accessdate=23 March 2020}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Clustering]]: The process of grouping the given data into different clusters or groups. Some examples of clustering include:&lt;br /&gt;
** Organizing computer clusters.&lt;br /&gt;
** Social network analysis.&lt;br /&gt;
** Market segmentation.&lt;br /&gt;
** Astronomical data analysis.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Visualization]]: The process of creating diagrams, images, graphs, charts, etc., to communicate some information.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dimensionality Reduction]]: The process of reducing the number of random variables under consideration by getting a set of principal variables.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Finding Association Rules]]: The process of finding associations between different parameters in the available data.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Anomaly Detection]]: The identification of rare items, events or observations which brings suspicions by differing significantly from the normal data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Unsupervised learning techniques ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dimension reduction]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Density estimation]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Market basket analysis]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Clustering]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Supervised learning]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Data mining]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Resources ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unsupervised_learning Unsupervised learning. &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;wikipedia.org&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jAA2g9ItoAc Lecture 1.3 — Unsupervised Learning —  Machine Learning – Andrew Ng. &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;youtube.com&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.guru99.com/unsupervised-machine-learning.html#:~:text=Unsupervised%20Learning%20is%20a%20machine,deals%20with%20the%20unlabelled%20data. Unsupervised Machine Learning: Algorithms, Types with Example. &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;guru99.com&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lEfrr0Yr684&amp;amp;t=27s Unsupervised Learning explained. &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;youtube.com&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IUn8k5zSI6g Unsupervised Machine Learning: Crash Course Statistics. &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;youtube.com&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JnnaDNNb380&amp;amp;t=479s Unsupervised Learning: Crash Course AI. &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;youtube.com&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D6gtZrsYi6c Unsupervised Learning | Unsupervised Learning Algorithms | Machine Learning Tutorial | Simplilearn. &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;youtube.com&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xtOg44r6dsE Supervised vs Unsupervised vs Reinforcement Learning. &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;youtube.com&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lEfrr0Yr684 Unsupervised Learning explained. &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;youtube.com&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-OEgiMH5aok Machine Learning Explained | Unsupervised Learning. &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;youtube.com&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P8_W5Wc4zeg Deep Unsupervised Learning. &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;youtube.com&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sebastian</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://machinelearning.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=User:Sebastian&amp;diff=3541</id>
		<title>User:Sebastian</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://machinelearning.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=User:Sebastian&amp;diff=3541"/>
		<updated>2022-05-11T04:50:26Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Sebastian: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Vipul: &amp;quot;ok, so for ML wiki, I think you should pick some page or pages to write fully (i.e., long pages) and discuss with @Issa and me as you&#039;re doing it, so we can thnink through the right structure of the pages Vipul In parallel, you can continue the process of creating small, stub pages as you learn things Vipul Vipul Naik That&#039;s the T-shaped idea: do a few things deeply and then a lot of things (wide) and later you can deepen those other things.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
All existing pages here[https://machinelearning.subwiki.org/wiki/Special:AllPages?fbclid=IwAR0TX3jIjbxD2WB-Vn8hqLkaQ3w2hDUcFyzW48ql9SaovFyzbR6M7cyq4yk]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Red links:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Agglomerative clustering]] ([https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IUn8k5zSI6g])&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Anomaly detection]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Autoencoder]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Artificial intelligence]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bayesian linear regression]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bit]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Byte]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Centroid linkage clustering]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Classification]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Complete linkage clustering]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Data mining]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dendogram]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dimensionality reduction]] ([https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-OEgiMH5aok])&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Evaluation metrics]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Expert system]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Fast forest quantile regression]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Feature extraction]] ([https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-OEgiMH5aok])&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Feature selection]] ([https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-OEgiMH5aok])&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Hierarchical clustering]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Lasso regression]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Linear regression]] (expand)&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Machine learning algorithms]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Machine learning applications]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Manifold hypothesis]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Mean linkage clustering]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Multiple regression]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ordinal regression]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Partitional clustering]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Poisson regression]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Polynomial regression]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Reinforcement learning]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Semi-supervised learning]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Simple regression]] ([[Simple linear regression]], [[Simple non-linear regression]])&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Single linkage clustering]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Stepwise regression]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Unsupervised learning]] ([[clustering]], [[dimensionality reduction]], [[recommender system]]s, [[deep learning]], [[Density estimation]], [[Market basket analysis]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ridge regression]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Neural network regression]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Decision forest regression]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Regression model]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Boosted decision tree regression]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Python]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[NumPy]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[scikit-learn]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Pytorch]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[SciPy]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[matplotlib]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[pandas]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dataset]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Standard deviation]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[TensorFlow]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Training accuracy]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Out-of-sample accuracy]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Procgen Benchmark]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Optimization]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Silhouette score]] ([https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IUn8k5zSI6g])&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Soft computing]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[K-nearest neighbor]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[NumPy]] [https://www.coursera.org/lecture/machine-learning-with-python/python-for-machine-learning-WQgHa]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[SciPy]] [https://www.coursera.org/lecture/machine-learning-with-python/python-for-machine-learning-WQgHa]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[matplotlib]] [https://www.coursera.org/lecture/machine-learning-with-python/python-for-machine-learning-WQgHa]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[pandas]] [https://www.coursera.org/lecture/machine-learning-with-python/python-for-machine-learning-WQgHa]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[scikit-learn]] [https://www.coursera.org/lecture/machine-learning-with-python/python-for-machine-learning-WQgHa]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Clustering]] [https://www.coursera.org/lecture/machine-learning-with-python/supervised-vs-unsupervised-jgzpX]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sebastian</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://machinelearning.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=User:Sebastian&amp;diff=3540</id>
		<title>User:Sebastian</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://machinelearning.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=User:Sebastian&amp;diff=3540"/>
		<updated>2022-05-11T04:48:09Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Sebastian: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Vipul: &amp;quot;ok, so for ML wiki, I think you should pick some page or pages to write fully (i.e., long pages) and discuss with @Issa and me as you&#039;re doing it, so we can thnink through the right structure of the pages Vipul In parallel, you can continue the process of creating small, stub pages as you learn things Vipul Vipul Naik That&#039;s the T-shaped idea: do a few things deeply and then a lot of things (wide) and later you can deepen those other things.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
All existing pages here[https://machinelearning.subwiki.org/wiki/Special:AllPages?fbclid=IwAR0TX3jIjbxD2WB-Vn8hqLkaQ3w2hDUcFyzW48ql9SaovFyzbR6M7cyq4yk]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Red links:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Agglomerative clustering]] ([https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IUn8k5zSI6g])&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Anomaly detection]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Autoencoder]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Artificial intelligence]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bayesian linear regression]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bit]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Byte]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Centroid linkage clustering]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Classification]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Complete linkage clustering]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Data mining]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dendogram]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Evaluation metrics]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Expert system]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Fast forest quantile regression]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Hierarchical clustering]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Lasso regression]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Linear regression]] (expand)&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Machine learning algorithms]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Machine learning applications]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Manifold hypothesis]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Mean linkage clustering]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Multiple regression]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ordinal regression]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Partitional clustering]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Poisson regression]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Polynomial regression]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Reinforcement learning]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Semi-supervised learning]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Simple regression]] ([[Simple linear regression]], [[Simple non-linear regression]])&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Single linkage clustering]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Stepwise regression]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Unsupervised learning]] ([[clustering]], [[dimensionality reduction]], [[recommender system]]s, [[deep learning]], [[Density estimation]], [[Market basket analysis]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ridge regression]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Neural network regression]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Decision forest regression]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Regression model]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Boosted decision tree regression]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Python]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[NumPy]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[scikit-learn]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Pytorch]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[SciPy]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[matplotlib]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[pandas]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dataset]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Standard deviation]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[TensorFlow]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Training accuracy]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Out-of-sample accuracy]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Procgen Benchmark]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Optimization]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Silhouette score]] ([https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IUn8k5zSI6g])&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Soft computing]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[K-nearest neighbor]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[NumPy]] [https://www.coursera.org/lecture/machine-learning-with-python/python-for-machine-learning-WQgHa]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[SciPy]] [https://www.coursera.org/lecture/machine-learning-with-python/python-for-machine-learning-WQgHa]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[matplotlib]] [https://www.coursera.org/lecture/machine-learning-with-python/python-for-machine-learning-WQgHa]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[pandas]] [https://www.coursera.org/lecture/machine-learning-with-python/python-for-machine-learning-WQgHa]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[scikit-learn]] [https://www.coursera.org/lecture/machine-learning-with-python/python-for-machine-learning-WQgHa]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Clustering]] [https://www.coursera.org/lecture/machine-learning-with-python/supervised-vs-unsupervised-jgzpX]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sebastian</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://machinelearning.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Unsupervised_learning&amp;diff=3539</id>
		<title>Unsupervised learning</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://machinelearning.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Unsupervised_learning&amp;diff=3539"/>
		<updated>2022-05-11T04:41:15Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Sebastian: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Unsupervised learning&#039;&#039;&#039; is a type of machine learning algorithm which does not supervise the model, but lets the model work on its own. The biggest difference between [[supervised learning]] and unsupervised learning is that the former deals with labeled data, while the latter deals with unlabeled data. While supervised learning is about function approximation, unsupervised learning is about description. Unsupervised learning has more difficult algorithms than [[supervised learning]]. Its goal is to automatically find structure in a dataset, to find the regularities in the input, to see what normally happens. Unsupervised learning assumes there is a structure to the input space which implies there are certain patterns that occur more often than others.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Accuracy is not a measure analized with unsupervised learning.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Unsupervised learning is more representative of most real world problems.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Applications ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The main applications of unsupervised learning are listed as follows.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |title=Real World Applications of Unsupervised Learning |url=https://pythonistaplanet.com/applications-of-unsupervised-learning/ |website=pythonistaplanet.com |accessdate=23 March 2020}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Clustering]]: The process of grouping the given data into different clusters or groups. Some examples of clustering include:&lt;br /&gt;
** Organizing computer clusters.&lt;br /&gt;
** Social network analysis.&lt;br /&gt;
** Market segmentation.&lt;br /&gt;
** Astronomical data analysis.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Visualization]]: The process of creating diagrams, images, graphs, charts, etc., to communicate some information.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dimensionality Reduction]]: The process of reducing the number of random variables under consideration by getting a set of principal variables.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Finding Association Rules]]: The process of finding associations between different parameters in the available data.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Anomaly Detection]]: The identification of rare items, events or observations which brings suspicions by differing significantly from the normal data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Unsupervised learning techniques ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dimension reduction]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Density estimation]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Market basket analysis]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Clustering]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Supervised learning]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Data mining]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Resources ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unsupervised_learning Unsupervised learning. &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;wikipedia.org&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jAA2g9ItoAc Lecture 1.3 — Unsupervised Learning —  Machine Learning – Andrew Ng. &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;youtube.com&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.guru99.com/unsupervised-machine-learning.html#:~:text=Unsupervised%20Learning%20is%20a%20machine,deals%20with%20the%20unlabelled%20data. Unsupervised Machine Learning: Algorithms, Types with Example. &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;guru99.com&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lEfrr0Yr684&amp;amp;t=27s Unsupervised Learning explained. &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;youtube.com&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IUn8k5zSI6g Unsupervised Machine Learning: Crash Course Statistics. &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;youtube.com&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JnnaDNNb380&amp;amp;t=479s Unsupervised Learning: Crash Course AI. &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;youtube.com&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D6gtZrsYi6c Unsupervised Learning | Unsupervised Learning Algorithms | Machine Learning Tutorial | Simplilearn. &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;youtube.com&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xtOg44r6dsE Supervised vs Unsupervised vs Reinforcement Learning. &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;youtube.com&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lEfrr0Yr684 Unsupervised Learning explained. &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;youtube.com&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-OEgiMH5aok Machine Learning Explained | Unsupervised Learning. &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;youtube.com&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sebastian</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://machinelearning.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Unsupervised_learning&amp;diff=3538</id>
		<title>Unsupervised learning</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://machinelearning.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Unsupervised_learning&amp;diff=3538"/>
		<updated>2022-05-11T04:37:13Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Sebastian: /* Resources */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Unsupervised learning&#039;&#039;&#039; is a type of machine learning algorithm which does not supervise the model, but lets the model work on its own. The biggest difference between [[supervised learning]] and unsupervised learning is that the former deals with labeled data, while the latter deals with unlabeled data. While supervised learning is about function approximation, unsupervised learning is about description. Unsupervised learning has more difficult algorithms than [[supervised learning]]. Its goal is to automatically find structure in a dataset, to find the regularities in the input, to see what normally happens. Unsupervised learning assumes there is a structure to the input space which implies there are certain patterns that occur more often than others.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Accuracy is not a measure analized with unsupervised learning.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Applications ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The main applications of unsupervised learning are listed as follows.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |title=Real World Applications of Unsupervised Learning |url=https://pythonistaplanet.com/applications-of-unsupervised-learning/ |website=pythonistaplanet.com |accessdate=23 March 2020}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Clustering]]: The process of grouping the given data into different clusters or groups. Some examples of clustering include:&lt;br /&gt;
** Organizing computer clusters.&lt;br /&gt;
** Social network analysis.&lt;br /&gt;
** Market segmentation.&lt;br /&gt;
** Astronomical data analysis.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Visualization]]: The process of creating diagrams, images, graphs, charts, etc., to communicate some information.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dimensionality Reduction]]: The process of reducing the number of random variables under consideration by getting a set of principal variables.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Finding Association Rules]]: The process of finding associations between different parameters in the available data.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Anomaly Detection]]: The identification of rare items, events or observations which brings suspicions by differing significantly from the normal data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Unsupervised learning techniques ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dimension reduction]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Density estimation]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Market basket analysis]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Clustering]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Supervised learning]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Data mining]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Resources ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unsupervised_learning Unsupervised learning. &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;wikipedia.org&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jAA2g9ItoAc Lecture 1.3 — Unsupervised Learning —  Machine Learning – Andrew Ng. &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;youtube.com&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.guru99.com/unsupervised-machine-learning.html#:~:text=Unsupervised%20Learning%20is%20a%20machine,deals%20with%20the%20unlabelled%20data. Unsupervised Machine Learning: Algorithms, Types with Example. &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;guru99.com&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lEfrr0Yr684&amp;amp;t=27s Unsupervised Learning explained. &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;youtube.com&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IUn8k5zSI6g Unsupervised Machine Learning: Crash Course Statistics. &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;youtube.com&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JnnaDNNb380&amp;amp;t=479s Unsupervised Learning: Crash Course AI. &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;youtube.com&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D6gtZrsYi6c Unsupervised Learning | Unsupervised Learning Algorithms | Machine Learning Tutorial | Simplilearn. &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;youtube.com&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xtOg44r6dsE Supervised vs Unsupervised vs Reinforcement Learning. &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;youtube.com&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lEfrr0Yr684 Unsupervised Learning explained. &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;youtube.com&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-OEgiMH5aok Machine Learning Explained | Unsupervised Learning. &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;youtube.com&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sebastian</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://machinelearning.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=User:Sebastian&amp;diff=3537</id>
		<title>User:Sebastian</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://machinelearning.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=User:Sebastian&amp;diff=3537"/>
		<updated>2022-05-11T04:33:15Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Sebastian: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Vipul: &amp;quot;ok, so for ML wiki, I think you should pick some page or pages to write fully (i.e., long pages) and discuss with @Issa and me as you&#039;re doing it, so we can thnink through the right structure of the pages Vipul In parallel, you can continue the process of creating small, stub pages as you learn things Vipul Vipul Naik That&#039;s the T-shaped idea: do a few things deeply and then a lot of things (wide) and later you can deepen those other things.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
All existing pages here[https://machinelearning.subwiki.org/wiki/Special:AllPages?fbclid=IwAR0TX3jIjbxD2WB-Vn8hqLkaQ3w2hDUcFyzW48ql9SaovFyzbR6M7cyq4yk]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Red links:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Agglomerative clustering]] ([https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IUn8k5zSI6g])&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Anomaly detection]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Autoencoder]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Artificial intelligence]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bayesian linear regression]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bit]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Byte]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Centroid linkage clustering]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Classification]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Complete linkage clustering]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Data mining]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dendogram]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Evaluation metrics]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Expert system]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Hierarchical clustering]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Machine learning algorithms]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Machine learning applications]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Mean linkage clustering]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Multiple regression]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ordinal regression]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Partitional clustering]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Poisson regression]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Reinforcement learning]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Semi-supervised learning]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Simple regression]] ([[Simple linear regression]], [[Simple non-linear regression]])&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Single linkage clustering]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Unsupervised learning]] ([[clustering]], [[dimensionality reduction]], [[recommender system]]s, [[deep learning]], [[Density estimation]], [[Market basket analysis]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Fast forest quantile regression]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Linear regression]] (expand)&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Polynomial regression]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Lasso regression]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Stepwise regression]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ridge regression]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Neural network regression]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Decision forest regression]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Regression model]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Boosted decision tree regression]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Python]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[NumPy]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[scikit-learn]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Pytorch]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[SciPy]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[matplotlib]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[pandas]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dataset]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Standard deviation]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[TensorFlow]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Training accuracy]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Out-of-sample accuracy]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Procgen Benchmark]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Optimization]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Silhouette score]] ([https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IUn8k5zSI6g])&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Soft computing]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[K-nearest neighbor]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[NumPy]] [https://www.coursera.org/lecture/machine-learning-with-python/python-for-machine-learning-WQgHa]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[SciPy]] [https://www.coursera.org/lecture/machine-learning-with-python/python-for-machine-learning-WQgHa]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[matplotlib]] [https://www.coursera.org/lecture/machine-learning-with-python/python-for-machine-learning-WQgHa]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[pandas]] [https://www.coursera.org/lecture/machine-learning-with-python/python-for-machine-learning-WQgHa]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[scikit-learn]] [https://www.coursera.org/lecture/machine-learning-with-python/python-for-machine-learning-WQgHa]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Clustering]] [https://www.coursera.org/lecture/machine-learning-with-python/supervised-vs-unsupervised-jgzpX]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sebastian</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://machinelearning.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Unsupervised_learning&amp;diff=3536</id>
		<title>Unsupervised learning</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://machinelearning.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Unsupervised_learning&amp;diff=3536"/>
		<updated>2022-05-11T04:31:03Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Sebastian: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Unsupervised learning&#039;&#039;&#039; is a type of machine learning algorithm which does not supervise the model, but lets the model work on its own. The biggest difference between [[supervised learning]] and unsupervised learning is that the former deals with labeled data, while the latter deals with unlabeled data. While supervised learning is about function approximation, unsupervised learning is about description. Unsupervised learning has more difficult algorithms than [[supervised learning]]. Its goal is to automatically find structure in a dataset, to find the regularities in the input, to see what normally happens. Unsupervised learning assumes there is a structure to the input space which implies there are certain patterns that occur more often than others.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Accuracy is not a measure analized with unsupervised learning.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Applications ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The main applications of unsupervised learning are listed as follows.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |title=Real World Applications of Unsupervised Learning |url=https://pythonistaplanet.com/applications-of-unsupervised-learning/ |website=pythonistaplanet.com |accessdate=23 March 2020}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Clustering]]: The process of grouping the given data into different clusters or groups. Some examples of clustering include:&lt;br /&gt;
** Organizing computer clusters.&lt;br /&gt;
** Social network analysis.&lt;br /&gt;
** Market segmentation.&lt;br /&gt;
** Astronomical data analysis.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Visualization]]: The process of creating diagrams, images, graphs, charts, etc., to communicate some information.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dimensionality Reduction]]: The process of reducing the number of random variables under consideration by getting a set of principal variables.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Finding Association Rules]]: The process of finding associations between different parameters in the available data.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Anomaly Detection]]: The identification of rare items, events or observations which brings suspicions by differing significantly from the normal data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Unsupervised learning techniques ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dimension reduction]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Density estimation]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Market basket analysis]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Clustering]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Supervised learning]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Data mining]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Resources ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unsupervised_learning Unsupervised learning. &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;wikipedia.org&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jAA2g9ItoAc Lecture 1.3 — Unsupervised Learning —  Machine Learning – Andrew Ng. &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;youtube.com&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.guru99.com/unsupervised-machine-learning.html#:~:text=Unsupervised%20Learning%20is%20a%20machine,deals%20with%20the%20unlabelled%20data. Unsupervised Machine Learning: Algorithms, Types with Example. &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;guru99.com&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lEfrr0Yr684&amp;amp;t=27s Unsupervised Learning explained. &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;youtube.com&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IUn8k5zSI6g Unsupervised Machine Learning: Crash Course Statistics. &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;youtube.com&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JnnaDNNb380&amp;amp;t=479s Unsupervised Learning: Crash Course AI. &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;youtube.com&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D6gtZrsYi6c Unsupervised Learning | Unsupervised Learning Algorithms | Machine Learning Tutorial | Simplilearn. &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;youtube.com&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xtOg44r6dsE Supervised vs Unsupervised vs Reinforcement Learning. &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;youtube.com&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lEfrr0Yr684 Unsupervised Learning explained. &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;youtube.com&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sebastian</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://machinelearning.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Unsupervised_learning&amp;diff=3535</id>
		<title>Unsupervised learning</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://machinelearning.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Unsupervised_learning&amp;diff=3535"/>
		<updated>2022-05-11T04:10:01Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Sebastian: /* Applications */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Unsupervised learning&#039;&#039;&#039; is a type of machine learning algorithm which does not supervise the model, but lets the model work on its own. The biggest difference between [[supervised learning]] and unsupervised learning is that the former deals with labeled data, while the latter deals with unlabeled data. While supervised learning is about function approximation, unsupervised learning is about description. Unsupervised learning has more difficult algorithms than [[supervised learning]]. Its goal is to automatically find structure in a dataset, to find the regularities in the input, to see what normally happens. Unsupervised learning assumes there is a structure to the input space which implies there are certain patterns that occur more often than others.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Applications ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The main applications of unsupervised learning are listed as follows.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |title=Real World Applications of Unsupervised Learning |url=https://pythonistaplanet.com/applications-of-unsupervised-learning/ |website=pythonistaplanet.com |accessdate=23 March 2020}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Clustering]]: The process of grouping the given data into different clusters or groups. Some examples of clustering include:&lt;br /&gt;
** Organizing computer clusters.&lt;br /&gt;
** Social network analysis.&lt;br /&gt;
** Market segmentation.&lt;br /&gt;
** Astronomical data analysis.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Visualization]]: The process of creating diagrams, images, graphs, charts, etc., to communicate some information.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dimensionality Reduction]]: The process of reducing the number of random variables under consideration by getting a set of principal variables.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Finding Association Rules]]: The process of finding associations between different parameters in the available data.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Anomaly Detection]]: The identification of rare items, events or observations which brings suspicions by differing significantly from the normal data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Unsupervised learning techniques ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dimension reduction]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Density estimation]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Market basket analysis]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Clustering]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Supervised learning]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Data mining]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Resources ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unsupervised_learning Unsupervised learning. &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;wikipedia.org&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jAA2g9ItoAc Lecture 1.3 — Unsupervised Learning —  Machine Learning – Andrew Ng. &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;youtube.com&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.guru99.com/unsupervised-machine-learning.html#:~:text=Unsupervised%20Learning%20is%20a%20machine,deals%20with%20the%20unlabelled%20data. Unsupervised Machine Learning: Algorithms, Types with Example. &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;guru99.com&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lEfrr0Yr684&amp;amp;t=27s Unsupervised Learning explained. &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;youtube.com&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IUn8k5zSI6g Unsupervised Machine Learning: Crash Course Statistics. &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;youtube.com&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JnnaDNNb380&amp;amp;t=479s Unsupervised Learning: Crash Course AI. &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;youtube.com&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D6gtZrsYi6c Unsupervised Learning | Unsupervised Learning Algorithms | Machine Learning Tutorial | Simplilearn. &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;youtube.com&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xtOg44r6dsE Supervised vs Unsupervised vs Reinforcement Learning. &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;youtube.com&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sebastian</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://machinelearning.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Unsupervised_learning&amp;diff=3534</id>
		<title>Unsupervised learning</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://machinelearning.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Unsupervised_learning&amp;diff=3534"/>
		<updated>2022-05-11T04:03:52Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Sebastian: /* Resources */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Unsupervised learning&#039;&#039;&#039; is a type of machine learning algorithm which does not supervise the model, but lets the model work on its own. The biggest difference between [[supervised learning]] and unsupervised learning is that the former deals with labeled data, while the latter deals with unlabeled data. While supervised learning is about function approximation, unsupervised learning is about description. Unsupervised learning has more difficult algorithms than [[supervised learning]]. Its goal is to automatically find structure in a dataset, to find the regularities in the input, to see what normally happens. Unsupervised learning assumes there is a structure to the input space which implies there are certain patterns that occur more often than others.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Applications ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The main applications of unsupervised learning are listed as follows.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |title=Real World Applications of Unsupervised Learning |url=https://pythonistaplanet.com/applications-of-unsupervised-learning/ |website=pythonistaplanet.com |accessdate=23 March 2020}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Clustering]]: The process of grouping the given data into different clusters or groups.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Visualization]]: The process of creating diagrams, images, graphs, charts, etc., to communicate some information.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dimensionality Reduction]]: The process of reducing the number of random variables under consideration by getting a set of principal variables.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Finding Association Rules]]: The process of finding associations between different parameters in the available data.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Anomaly Detection]]: The identification of rare items, events or observations which brings suspicions by differing significantly from the normal data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Unsupervised learning techniques ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dimension reduction]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Density estimation]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Market basket analysis]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Clustering]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Supervised learning]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Data mining]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Resources ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unsupervised_learning Unsupervised learning. &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;wikipedia.org&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jAA2g9ItoAc Lecture 1.3 — Unsupervised Learning —  Machine Learning – Andrew Ng. &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;youtube.com&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.guru99.com/unsupervised-machine-learning.html#:~:text=Unsupervised%20Learning%20is%20a%20machine,deals%20with%20the%20unlabelled%20data. Unsupervised Machine Learning: Algorithms, Types with Example. &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;guru99.com&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lEfrr0Yr684&amp;amp;t=27s Unsupervised Learning explained. &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;youtube.com&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IUn8k5zSI6g Unsupervised Machine Learning: Crash Course Statistics. &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;youtube.com&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JnnaDNNb380&amp;amp;t=479s Unsupervised Learning: Crash Course AI. &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;youtube.com&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D6gtZrsYi6c Unsupervised Learning | Unsupervised Learning Algorithms | Machine Learning Tutorial | Simplilearn. &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;youtube.com&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xtOg44r6dsE Supervised vs Unsupervised vs Reinforcement Learning. &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;youtube.com&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sebastian</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://machinelearning.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Unsupervised_learning&amp;diff=3533</id>
		<title>Unsupervised learning</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://machinelearning.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Unsupervised_learning&amp;diff=3533"/>
		<updated>2022-05-09T14:31:56Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Sebastian: /* Resources */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Unsupervised learning&#039;&#039;&#039; is a type of machine learning algorithm which does not supervise the model, but lets the model work on its own. The biggest difference between [[supervised learning]] and unsupervised learning is that the former deals with labeled data, while the latter deals with unlabeled data. While supervised learning is about function approximation, unsupervised learning is about description. Unsupervised learning has more difficult algorithms than [[supervised learning]]. Its goal is to automatically find structure in a dataset, to find the regularities in the input, to see what normally happens. Unsupervised learning assumes there is a structure to the input space which implies there are certain patterns that occur more often than others.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Applications ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The main applications of unsupervised learning are listed as follows.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |title=Real World Applications of Unsupervised Learning |url=https://pythonistaplanet.com/applications-of-unsupervised-learning/ |website=pythonistaplanet.com |accessdate=23 March 2020}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Clustering]]: The process of grouping the given data into different clusters or groups.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Visualization]]: The process of creating diagrams, images, graphs, charts, etc., to communicate some information.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dimensionality Reduction]]: The process of reducing the number of random variables under consideration by getting a set of principal variables.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Finding Association Rules]]: The process of finding associations between different parameters in the available data.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Anomaly Detection]]: The identification of rare items, events or observations which brings suspicions by differing significantly from the normal data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Unsupervised learning techniques ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dimension reduction]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Density estimation]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Market basket analysis]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Clustering]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Supervised learning]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Data mining]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Resources ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unsupervised_learning Unsupervised learning. &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;wikipedia.org&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.guru99.com/unsupervised-machine-learning.html#:~:text=Unsupervised%20Learning%20is%20a%20machine,deals%20with%20the%20unlabelled%20data. Unsupervised Machine Learning: Algorithms, Types with Example. &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;guru99.com&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lEfrr0Yr684&amp;amp;t=27s Unsupervised Learning explained. &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;youtube.com&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IUn8k5zSI6g Unsupervised Machine Learning: Crash Course Statistics. &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;youtube.com&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JnnaDNNb380&amp;amp;t=479s Unsupervised Learning: Crash Course AI. &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;youtube.com&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D6gtZrsYi6c Unsupervised Learning | Unsupervised Learning Algorithms | Machine Learning Tutorial | Simplilearn. &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;youtube.com&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xtOg44r6dsE Supervised vs Unsupervised vs Reinforcement Learning. &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;youtube.com&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sebastian</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://machinelearning.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=User:Sebastian&amp;diff=3532</id>
		<title>User:Sebastian</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://machinelearning.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=User:Sebastian&amp;diff=3532"/>
		<updated>2022-05-09T05:07:33Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Sebastian: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Vipul: &amp;quot;ok, so for ML wiki, I think you should pick some page or pages to write fully (i.e., long pages) and discuss with @Issa and me as you&#039;re doing it, so we can thnink through the right structure of the pages Vipul In parallel, you can continue the process of creating small, stub pages as you learn things Vipul Vipul Naik That&#039;s the T-shaped idea: do a few things deeply and then a lot of things (wide) and later you can deepen those other things.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
All existing pages here[https://machinelearning.subwiki.org/wiki/Special:AllPages?fbclid=IwAR0TX3jIjbxD2WB-Vn8hqLkaQ3w2hDUcFyzW48ql9SaovFyzbR6M7cyq4yk]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Red links:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Agglomerative clustering]] ([https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IUn8k5zSI6g])&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Anomaly detection]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Artificial intelligence]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bayesian linear regression]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bit]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Byte]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Centroid linkage clustering]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Classification]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Complete linkage clustering]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Data mining]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dendogram]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Evaluation metrics]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Expert system]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Hierarchical clustering]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Machine learning algorithms]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Machine learning applications]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Mean linkage clustering]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Multiple regression]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ordinal regression]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Partitional clustering]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Poisson regression]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Reinforcement learning]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Semi-supervised learning]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Simple regression]] ([[Simple linear regression]], [[Simple non-linear regression]])&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Single linkage clustering]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Unsupervised learning]] ([[clustering]], [[dimensionality reduction]], [[recommender system]]s, [[deep learning]], [[Density estimation]], [[Market basket analysis]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Fast forest quantile regression]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Linear regression]] (expand)&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Polynomial regression]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Lasso regression]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Stepwise regression]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ridge regression]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Neural network regression]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Decision forest regression]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Regression model]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Boosted decision tree regression]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Python]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[NumPy]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[scikit-learn]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Pytorch]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[SciPy]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[matplotlib]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[pandas]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dataset]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Standard deviation]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[TensorFlow]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Training accuracy]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Out-of-sample accuracy]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Procgen Benchmark]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Optimization]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Silhouette score]] ([https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IUn8k5zSI6g])&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Soft computing]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[K-nearest neighbor]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[NumPy]] [https://www.coursera.org/lecture/machine-learning-with-python/python-for-machine-learning-WQgHa]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[SciPy]] [https://www.coursera.org/lecture/machine-learning-with-python/python-for-machine-learning-WQgHa]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[matplotlib]] [https://www.coursera.org/lecture/machine-learning-with-python/python-for-machine-learning-WQgHa]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[pandas]] [https://www.coursera.org/lecture/machine-learning-with-python/python-for-machine-learning-WQgHa]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[scikit-learn]] [https://www.coursera.org/lecture/machine-learning-with-python/python-for-machine-learning-WQgHa]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Clustering]] [https://www.coursera.org/lecture/machine-learning-with-python/supervised-vs-unsupervised-jgzpX]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sebastian</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://machinelearning.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=User:Sebastian&amp;diff=3531</id>
		<title>User:Sebastian</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://machinelearning.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=User:Sebastian&amp;diff=3531"/>
		<updated>2022-05-09T04:16:28Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Sebastian: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Vipul: &amp;quot;ok, so for ML wiki, I think you should pick some page or pages to write fully (i.e., long pages) and discuss with @Issa and me as you&#039;re doing it, so we can thnink through the right structure of the pages Vipul In parallel, you can continue the process of creating small, stub pages as you learn things Vipul Vipul Naik That&#039;s the T-shaped idea: do a few things deeply and then a lot of things (wide) and later you can deepen those other things.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
All existing pages here[https://machinelearning.subwiki.org/wiki/Special:AllPages?fbclid=IwAR0TX3jIjbxD2WB-Vn8hqLkaQ3w2hDUcFyzW48ql9SaovFyzbR6M7cyq4yk]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Red links:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Agglomerative clustering]] ([https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IUn8k5zSI6g])&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Anomaly detection]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Artificial intelligence]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bayesian linear regression]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bit]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Byte]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Centroid linkage clustering]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Classification]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Complete linkage clustering]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Data mining]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Evaluation metrics]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Expert system]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Hierarchical clustering]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Machine learning algorithms]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Machine learning applications]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Mean linkage clustering]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Multiple regression]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ordinal regression]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Partitional clustering]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Poisson regression]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Reinforcement learning]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Semi-supervised learning]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Simple regression]] ([[Simple linear regression]], [[Simple non-linear regression]])&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Single linkage clustering]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Unsupervised learning]] ([[clustering]], [[dimensionality reduction]], [[recommender system]]s, [[deep learning]], [[Density estimation]], [[Market basket analysis]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Fast forest quantile regression]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Linear regression]] (expand)&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Polynomial regression]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Lasso regression]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Stepwise regression]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ridge regression]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Neural network regression]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Decision forest regression]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Regression model]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Boosted decision tree regression]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Python]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[NumPy]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[scikit-learn]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Pytorch]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[SciPy]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[matplotlib]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[pandas]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dataset]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Standard deviation]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[TensorFlow]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Training accuracy]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Out-of-sample accuracy]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Procgen Benchmark]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Optimization]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Silhouette score]] ([https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IUn8k5zSI6g])&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Soft computing]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[K-nearest neighbor]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[NumPy]] [https://www.coursera.org/lecture/machine-learning-with-python/python-for-machine-learning-WQgHa]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[SciPy]] [https://www.coursera.org/lecture/machine-learning-with-python/python-for-machine-learning-WQgHa]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[matplotlib]] [https://www.coursera.org/lecture/machine-learning-with-python/python-for-machine-learning-WQgHa]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[pandas]] [https://www.coursera.org/lecture/machine-learning-with-python/python-for-machine-learning-WQgHa]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[scikit-learn]] [https://www.coursera.org/lecture/machine-learning-with-python/python-for-machine-learning-WQgHa]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Clustering]] [https://www.coursera.org/lecture/machine-learning-with-python/supervised-vs-unsupervised-jgzpX]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sebastian</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://machinelearning.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=User:Sebastian&amp;diff=3530</id>
		<title>User:Sebastian</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://machinelearning.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=User:Sebastian&amp;diff=3530"/>
		<updated>2022-05-09T04:02:59Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Sebastian: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Vipul: &amp;quot;ok, so for ML wiki, I think you should pick some page or pages to write fully (i.e., long pages) and discuss with @Issa and me as you&#039;re doing it, so we can thnink through the right structure of the pages Vipul In parallel, you can continue the process of creating small, stub pages as you learn things Vipul Vipul Naik That&#039;s the T-shaped idea: do a few things deeply and then a lot of things (wide) and later you can deepen those other things.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
All existing pages here[https://machinelearning.subwiki.org/wiki/Special:AllPages?fbclid=IwAR0TX3jIjbxD2WB-Vn8hqLkaQ3w2hDUcFyzW48ql9SaovFyzbR6M7cyq4yk]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Red links:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Agglomerative clustering]] ([https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IUn8k5zSI6g])&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Anomaly detection]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Artificial intelligence]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bayesian linear regression]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bit]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Byte]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Classification]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Data mining]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Evaluation metrics]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Expert system]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Hierarchical clustering]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Machine learning algorithms]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Machine learning applications]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Multiple regression]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ordinal regression]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Partitional clustering]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Poisson regression]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Reinforcement learning]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Semi-supervised learning]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Simple regression]] ([[Simple linear regression]], [[Simple non-linear regression]])&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Unsupervised learning]] ([[clustering]], [[dimensionality reduction]], [[recommender system]]s, [[deep learning]], [[Density estimation]], [[Market basket analysis]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Fast forest quantile regression]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Linear regression]] (expand)&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Polynomial regression]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Lasso regression]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Stepwise regression]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ridge regression]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Neural network regression]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Decision forest regression]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Regression model]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Boosted decision tree regression]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Python]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[NumPy]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[scikit-learn]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Pytorch]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[SciPy]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[matplotlib]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[pandas]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dataset]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Standard deviation]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[TensorFlow]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Training accuracy]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Out-of-sample accuracy]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Procgen Benchmark]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Optimization]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Silhouette score]] ([https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IUn8k5zSI6g])&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Soft computing]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[K-nearest neighbor]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[NumPy]] [https://www.coursera.org/lecture/machine-learning-with-python/python-for-machine-learning-WQgHa]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[SciPy]] [https://www.coursera.org/lecture/machine-learning-with-python/python-for-machine-learning-WQgHa]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[matplotlib]] [https://www.coursera.org/lecture/machine-learning-with-python/python-for-machine-learning-WQgHa]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[pandas]] [https://www.coursera.org/lecture/machine-learning-with-python/python-for-machine-learning-WQgHa]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[scikit-learn]] [https://www.coursera.org/lecture/machine-learning-with-python/python-for-machine-learning-WQgHa]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Clustering]] [https://www.coursera.org/lecture/machine-learning-with-python/supervised-vs-unsupervised-jgzpX]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sebastian</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://machinelearning.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Unsupervised_learning&amp;diff=3529</id>
		<title>Unsupervised learning</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://machinelearning.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Unsupervised_learning&amp;diff=3529"/>
		<updated>2022-05-09T03:50:13Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Sebastian: /* Resources */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Unsupervised learning&#039;&#039;&#039; is a type of machine learning algorithm which does not supervise the model, but lets the model work on its own. The biggest difference between [[supervised learning]] and unsupervised learning is that the former deals with labeled data, while the latter deals with unlabeled data. While supervised learning is about function approximation, unsupervised learning is about description. Unsupervised learning has more difficult algorithms than [[supervised learning]]. Its goal is to automatically find structure in a dataset, to find the regularities in the input, to see what normally happens. Unsupervised learning assumes there is a structure to the input space which implies there are certain patterns that occur more often than others.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Applications ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The main applications of unsupervised learning are listed as follows.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |title=Real World Applications of Unsupervised Learning |url=https://pythonistaplanet.com/applications-of-unsupervised-learning/ |website=pythonistaplanet.com |accessdate=23 March 2020}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Clustering]]: The process of grouping the given data into different clusters or groups.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Visualization]]: The process of creating diagrams, images, graphs, charts, etc., to communicate some information.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dimensionality Reduction]]: The process of reducing the number of random variables under consideration by getting a set of principal variables.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Finding Association Rules]]: The process of finding associations between different parameters in the available data.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Anomaly Detection]]: The identification of rare items, events or observations which brings suspicions by differing significantly from the normal data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Unsupervised learning techniques ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dimension reduction]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Density estimation]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Market basket analysis]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Clustering]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Supervised learning]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Data mining]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Resources ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unsupervised_learning Unsupervised learning. &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;wikipedia.org&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.guru99.com/unsupervised-machine-learning.html#:~:text=Unsupervised%20Learning%20is%20a%20machine,deals%20with%20the%20unlabelled%20data. Unsupervised Machine Learning: Algorithms, Types with Example. &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;guru99.com&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lEfrr0Yr684&amp;amp;t=27s Unsupervised Learning explained. &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;youtube.com&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IUn8k5zSI6g Unsupervised Machine Learning: Crash Course Statistics. &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;youtube.com&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JnnaDNNb380&amp;amp;t=479s Unsupervised Learning: Crash Course AI. &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;youtube.com&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D6gtZrsYi6c Unsupervised Learning | Unsupervised Learning Algorithms | Machine Learning Tutorial | Simplilearn. &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;youtube.com&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sebastian</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://machinelearning.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Unsupervised_learning&amp;diff=3528</id>
		<title>Unsupervised learning</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://machinelearning.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Unsupervised_learning&amp;diff=3528"/>
		<updated>2022-05-09T03:49:04Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Sebastian: /* Resources */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Unsupervised learning&#039;&#039;&#039; is a type of machine learning algorithm which does not supervise the model, but lets the model work on its own. The biggest difference between [[supervised learning]] and unsupervised learning is that the former deals with labeled data, while the latter deals with unlabeled data. While supervised learning is about function approximation, unsupervised learning is about description. Unsupervised learning has more difficult algorithms than [[supervised learning]]. Its goal is to automatically find structure in a dataset, to find the regularities in the input, to see what normally happens. Unsupervised learning assumes there is a structure to the input space which implies there are certain patterns that occur more often than others.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Applications ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The main applications of unsupervised learning are listed as follows.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |title=Real World Applications of Unsupervised Learning |url=https://pythonistaplanet.com/applications-of-unsupervised-learning/ |website=pythonistaplanet.com |accessdate=23 March 2020}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Clustering]]: The process of grouping the given data into different clusters or groups.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Visualization]]: The process of creating diagrams, images, graphs, charts, etc., to communicate some information.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dimensionality Reduction]]: The process of reducing the number of random variables under consideration by getting a set of principal variables.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Finding Association Rules]]: The process of finding associations between different parameters in the available data.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Anomaly Detection]]: The identification of rare items, events or observations which brings suspicions by differing significantly from the normal data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Unsupervised learning techniques ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dimension reduction]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Density estimation]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Market basket analysis]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Clustering]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Supervised learning]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Data mining]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Resources ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.guru99.com/unsupervised-machine-learning.html#:~:text=Unsupervised%20Learning%20is%20a%20machine,deals%20with%20the%20unlabelled%20data. Unsupervised Machine Learning: Algorithms, Types with Example. &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;guru99.com&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lEfrr0Yr684&amp;amp;t=27s Unsupervised Learning explained. &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;youtube.com&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IUn8k5zSI6g Unsupervised Machine Learning: Crash Course Statistics. &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;youtube.com&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JnnaDNNb380&amp;amp;t=479s Unsupervised Learning: Crash Course AI. &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;youtube.com&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D6gtZrsYi6c Unsupervised Learning | Unsupervised Learning Algorithms | Machine Learning Tutorial | Simplilearn. &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;youtube.com&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sebastian</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://machinelearning.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Unsupervised_learning&amp;diff=3527</id>
		<title>Unsupervised learning</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://machinelearning.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Unsupervised_learning&amp;diff=3527"/>
		<updated>2022-05-09T03:46:09Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Sebastian: /* Resources */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Unsupervised learning&#039;&#039;&#039; is a type of machine learning algorithm which does not supervise the model, but lets the model work on its own. The biggest difference between [[supervised learning]] and unsupervised learning is that the former deals with labeled data, while the latter deals with unlabeled data. While supervised learning is about function approximation, unsupervised learning is about description. Unsupervised learning has more difficult algorithms than [[supervised learning]]. Its goal is to automatically find structure in a dataset, to find the regularities in the input, to see what normally happens. Unsupervised learning assumes there is a structure to the input space which implies there are certain patterns that occur more often than others.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Applications ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The main applications of unsupervised learning are listed as follows.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |title=Real World Applications of Unsupervised Learning |url=https://pythonistaplanet.com/applications-of-unsupervised-learning/ |website=pythonistaplanet.com |accessdate=23 March 2020}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Clustering]]: The process of grouping the given data into different clusters or groups.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Visualization]]: The process of creating diagrams, images, graphs, charts, etc., to communicate some information.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dimensionality Reduction]]: The process of reducing the number of random variables under consideration by getting a set of principal variables.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Finding Association Rules]]: The process of finding associations between different parameters in the available data.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Anomaly Detection]]: The identification of rare items, events or observations which brings suspicions by differing significantly from the normal data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Unsupervised learning techniques ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dimension reduction]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Density estimation]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Market basket analysis]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Clustering]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Supervised learning]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Data mining]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Resources ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.guru99.com/unsupervised-machine-learning.html#:~:text=Unsupervised%20Learning%20is%20a%20machine,deals%20with%20the%20unlabelled%20data. Unsupervised Machine Learning: Algorithms, Types with Example. &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;guru99.com&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lEfrr0Yr684&amp;amp;t=27s Unsupervised Learning explained. &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;youtube.com&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IUn8k5zSI6g Unsupervised Machine Learning: Crash Course Statistics. &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;youtube.com&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JnnaDNNb380&amp;amp;t=479s Unsupervised Learning: Crash Course AI. &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;youtube.com&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sebastian</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://machinelearning.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Unsupervised_learning&amp;diff=3526</id>
		<title>Unsupervised learning</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://machinelearning.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Unsupervised_learning&amp;diff=3526"/>
		<updated>2022-05-09T03:41:45Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Sebastian: /* Resources */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Unsupervised learning&#039;&#039;&#039; is a type of machine learning algorithm which does not supervise the model, but lets the model work on its own. The biggest difference between [[supervised learning]] and unsupervised learning is that the former deals with labeled data, while the latter deals with unlabeled data. While supervised learning is about function approximation, unsupervised learning is about description. Unsupervised learning has more difficult algorithms than [[supervised learning]]. Its goal is to automatically find structure in a dataset, to find the regularities in the input, to see what normally happens. Unsupervised learning assumes there is a structure to the input space which implies there are certain patterns that occur more often than others.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Applications ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The main applications of unsupervised learning are listed as follows.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |title=Real World Applications of Unsupervised Learning |url=https://pythonistaplanet.com/applications-of-unsupervised-learning/ |website=pythonistaplanet.com |accessdate=23 March 2020}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Clustering]]: The process of grouping the given data into different clusters or groups.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Visualization]]: The process of creating diagrams, images, graphs, charts, etc., to communicate some information.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dimensionality Reduction]]: The process of reducing the number of random variables under consideration by getting a set of principal variables.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Finding Association Rules]]: The process of finding associations between different parameters in the available data.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Anomaly Detection]]: The identification of rare items, events or observations which brings suspicions by differing significantly from the normal data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Unsupervised learning techniques ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dimension reduction]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Density estimation]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Market basket analysis]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Clustering]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Supervised learning]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Data mining]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Resources ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lEfrr0Yr684&amp;amp;t=27s Unsupervised Learning explained]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IUn8k5zSI6g Unsupervised Machine Learning: Crash Course Statistics]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JnnaDNNb380&amp;amp;t=479s Unsupervised Learning: Crash Course AI]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sebastian</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://machinelearning.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=User:Sebastian&amp;diff=3525</id>
		<title>User:Sebastian</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://machinelearning.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=User:Sebastian&amp;diff=3525"/>
		<updated>2022-05-09T03:33:42Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Sebastian: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Vipul: &amp;quot;ok, so for ML wiki, I think you should pick some page or pages to write fully (i.e., long pages) and discuss with @Issa and me as you&#039;re doing it, so we can thnink through the right structure of the pages Vipul In parallel, you can continue the process of creating small, stub pages as you learn things Vipul Vipul Naik That&#039;s the T-shaped idea: do a few things deeply and then a lot of things (wide) and later you can deepen those other things.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
All existing pages here[https://machinelearning.subwiki.org/wiki/Special:AllPages?fbclid=IwAR0TX3jIjbxD2WB-Vn8hqLkaQ3w2hDUcFyzW48ql9SaovFyzbR6M7cyq4yk]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Red links:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Agglomerative clustering]] ([https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IUn8k5zSI6g])&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Anomaly detection]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Artificial intelligence]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bayesian linear regression]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bit]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Byte]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Classification]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Data mining]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Evaluation metrics]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Expert system]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Unsupervised learning]] ([[clustering]], [[dimensionality reduction]], [[recommender system]]s, [[deep learning]], [[Density estimation]], [[Market basket analysis]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Semi-supervised learning]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Reinforcement learning]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Machine learning applications]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Machine learning algorithms]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Simple regression]] ([[Simple linear regression]], [[Simple non-linear regression]])&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Multiple regression]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ordinal regression]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Poisson regression]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Fast forest quantile regression]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Linear regression]] (expand)&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Polynomial regression]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Lasso regression]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Stepwise regression]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ridge regression]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Neural network regression]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Decision forest regression]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Regression model]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Boosted decision tree regression]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Python]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[NumPy]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[scikit-learn]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Pytorch]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[SciPy]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[matplotlib]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[pandas]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dataset]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Standard deviation]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[TensorFlow]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Training accuracy]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Out-of-sample accuracy]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Procgen Benchmark]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Optimization]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Silhouette score]] ([https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IUn8k5zSI6g])&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Soft computing]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[K-nearest neighbor]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[NumPy]] [https://www.coursera.org/lecture/machine-learning-with-python/python-for-machine-learning-WQgHa]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[SciPy]] [https://www.coursera.org/lecture/machine-learning-with-python/python-for-machine-learning-WQgHa]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[matplotlib]] [https://www.coursera.org/lecture/machine-learning-with-python/python-for-machine-learning-WQgHa]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[pandas]] [https://www.coursera.org/lecture/machine-learning-with-python/python-for-machine-learning-WQgHa]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[scikit-learn]] [https://www.coursera.org/lecture/machine-learning-with-python/python-for-machine-learning-WQgHa]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Clustering]] [https://www.coursera.org/lecture/machine-learning-with-python/supervised-vs-unsupervised-jgzpX]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sebastian</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://machinelearning.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Unsupervised_learning&amp;diff=3524</id>
		<title>Unsupervised learning</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://machinelearning.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Unsupervised_learning&amp;diff=3524"/>
		<updated>2022-05-09T03:23:24Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Sebastian: /* Resources */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Unsupervised learning&#039;&#039;&#039; is a type of machine learning algorithm which does not supervise the model, but lets the model work on its own. The biggest difference between [[supervised learning]] and unsupervised learning is that the former deals with labeled data, while the latter deals with unlabeled data. While supervised learning is about function approximation, unsupervised learning is about description. Unsupervised learning has more difficult algorithms than [[supervised learning]]. Its goal is to automatically find structure in a dataset, to find the regularities in the input, to see what normally happens. Unsupervised learning assumes there is a structure to the input space which implies there are certain patterns that occur more often than others.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Applications ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The main applications of unsupervised learning are listed as follows.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |title=Real World Applications of Unsupervised Learning |url=https://pythonistaplanet.com/applications-of-unsupervised-learning/ |website=pythonistaplanet.com |accessdate=23 March 2020}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Clustering]]: The process of grouping the given data into different clusters or groups.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Visualization]]: The process of creating diagrams, images, graphs, charts, etc., to communicate some information.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dimensionality Reduction]]: The process of reducing the number of random variables under consideration by getting a set of principal variables.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Finding Association Rules]]: The process of finding associations between different parameters in the available data.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Anomaly Detection]]: The identification of rare items, events or observations which brings suspicions by differing significantly from the normal data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Unsupervised learning techniques ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dimension reduction]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Density estimation]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Market basket analysis]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Clustering]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Supervised learning]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Data mining]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Resources ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lEfrr0Yr684&amp;amp;t=27s Unsupervised Learning explained]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IUn8k5zSI6g Unsupervised Machine Learning: Crash Course Statistics]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sebastian</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://machinelearning.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Unsupervised_learning&amp;diff=3523</id>
		<title>Unsupervised learning</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://machinelearning.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Unsupervised_learning&amp;diff=3523"/>
		<updated>2022-05-09T03:19:17Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Sebastian: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Unsupervised learning&#039;&#039;&#039; is a type of machine learning algorithm which does not supervise the model, but lets the model work on its own. The biggest difference between [[supervised learning]] and unsupervised learning is that the former deals with labeled data, while the latter deals with unlabeled data. While supervised learning is about function approximation, unsupervised learning is about description. Unsupervised learning has more difficult algorithms than [[supervised learning]]. Its goal is to automatically find structure in a dataset, to find the regularities in the input, to see what normally happens. Unsupervised learning assumes there is a structure to the input space which implies there are certain patterns that occur more often than others.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Applications ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The main applications of unsupervised learning are listed as follows.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |title=Real World Applications of Unsupervised Learning |url=https://pythonistaplanet.com/applications-of-unsupervised-learning/ |website=pythonistaplanet.com |accessdate=23 March 2020}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Clustering]]: The process of grouping the given data into different clusters or groups.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Visualization]]: The process of creating diagrams, images, graphs, charts, etc., to communicate some information.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dimensionality Reduction]]: The process of reducing the number of random variables under consideration by getting a set of principal variables.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Finding Association Rules]]: The process of finding associations between different parameters in the available data.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Anomaly Detection]]: The identification of rare items, events or observations which brings suspicions by differing significantly from the normal data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Unsupervised learning techniques ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dimension reduction]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Density estimation]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Market basket analysis]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Clustering]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Supervised learning]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Data mining]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Resources ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lEfrr0Yr684&amp;amp;t=27s Unsupervised Learning explained]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sebastian</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://machinelearning.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=User:Sebastian&amp;diff=3522</id>
		<title>User:Sebastian</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://machinelearning.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=User:Sebastian&amp;diff=3522"/>
		<updated>2022-05-09T02:59:44Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Sebastian: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Vipul: &amp;quot;ok, so for ML wiki, I think you should pick some page or pages to write fully (i.e., long pages) and discuss with @Issa and me as you&#039;re doing it, so we can thnink through the right structure of the pages Vipul In parallel, you can continue the process of creating small, stub pages as you learn things Vipul Vipul Naik That&#039;s the T-shaped idea: do a few things deeply and then a lot of things (wide) and later you can deepen those other things.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
All existing pages here[https://machinelearning.subwiki.org/wiki/Special:AllPages?fbclid=IwAR0TX3jIjbxD2WB-Vn8hqLkaQ3w2hDUcFyzW48ql9SaovFyzbR6M7cyq4yk]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Red links:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Anomaly detection]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Expert system]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Soft computing]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Data mining]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Evaluation metrics]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Artificial intelligence]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Unsupervised learning]] ([[clustering]], [[dimensionality reduction]], [[recommender system]]s, [[deep learning]], [[Density estimation]], [[Market basket analysis]])&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Classification]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Semi-supervised learning]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Reinforcement learning]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Machine learning applications]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Machine learning algorithms]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Simple regression]] ([[Simple linear regression]], [[Simple non-linear regression]])&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Multiple regression]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ordinal regression]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Poisson regression]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Fast forest quantile regression]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Linear regression]] (expand)&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Polynomial regression]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Lasso regression]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Stepwise regression]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ridge regression]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bayesian linear regression]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Neural network regression]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Decision forest regression]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Regression model]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Boosted decision tree regression]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Python]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[NumPy]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[scikit-learn]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Pytorch]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[SciPy]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[matplotlib]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[pandas]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dataset]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Standard deviation]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[TensorFlow]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Training accuracy]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Out-of-sample accuracy]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Procgen Benchmark]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Optimization]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bit]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Byte]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
KNN (K-nearest neighbors)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[NumPy]] [https://www.coursera.org/lecture/machine-learning-with-python/python-for-machine-learning-WQgHa]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[SciPy]] [https://www.coursera.org/lecture/machine-learning-with-python/python-for-machine-learning-WQgHa]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[matplotlib]] [https://www.coursera.org/lecture/machine-learning-with-python/python-for-machine-learning-WQgHa]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[pandas]] [https://www.coursera.org/lecture/machine-learning-with-python/python-for-machine-learning-WQgHa]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[scikit-learn]] [https://www.coursera.org/lecture/machine-learning-with-python/python-for-machine-learning-WQgHa]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Clustering]] [https://www.coursera.org/lecture/machine-learning-with-python/supervised-vs-unsupervised-jgzpX]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sebastian</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://machinelearning.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Pandas&amp;diff=3521</id>
		<title>Pandas</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://machinelearning.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Pandas&amp;diff=3521"/>
		<updated>2022-05-06T15:29:28Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Sebastian: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Pandas is a Python module that helps read and manipulate data. It is an open source data analysis and manipulation tool. The Pandas data object is called dataframe.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sebastian</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://machinelearning.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Pandas&amp;diff=3520</id>
		<title>Pandas</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://machinelearning.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Pandas&amp;diff=3520"/>
		<updated>2022-05-06T15:28:28Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Sebastian: Created page with &amp;quot;Pandas is a Python module that helps read and manipulate data. It is an open source data analysis and manipulation tool.&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Pandas is a Python module that helps read and manipulate data. It is an open source data analysis and manipulation tool.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sebastian</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://machinelearning.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Python&amp;diff=3519</id>
		<title>Python</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://machinelearning.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Python&amp;diff=3519"/>
		<updated>2022-05-06T15:23:48Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Sebastian: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Python is a general purpose programming language. It works very well for writing [[machine learning algorithm]]s, and is one of the most commonly used languages for machine learning. Python provides with numerous helpful modules for working with data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Packages ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[NumPy]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[SciPy]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Matplotlib]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Pandas]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Scikit-learn]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sebastian</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://machinelearning.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Standard_deviation&amp;diff=3518</id>
		<title>Standard deviation</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://machinelearning.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Standard_deviation&amp;diff=3518"/>
		<updated>2022-05-06T14:54:27Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Sebastian: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The &#039;&#039;&#039;standard deviation&#039;&#039;&#039;, along with the [[variance]], is a measures of how dispersed or spread out the data is.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sebastian</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://machinelearning.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Standard_deviation&amp;diff=3517</id>
		<title>Standard deviation</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://machinelearning.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Standard_deviation&amp;diff=3517"/>
		<updated>2022-05-06T14:54:17Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Sebastian: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The &#039;&#039;&#039;standard deviation&#039;&#039;&#039;, along with [[variance]], is a measures of how dispersed or spread out the data is.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sebastian</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://machinelearning.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Standard_deviation&amp;diff=3516</id>
		<title>Standard deviation</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://machinelearning.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Standard_deviation&amp;diff=3516"/>
		<updated>2022-05-06T14:53:55Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Sebastian: Created page with &amp;quot;The standard deviation, along with variance, is a measures of how dispersed or spread out the data is.&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The standard deviation, along with variance, is a measures of how dispersed or spread out the data is.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sebastian</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://machinelearning.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=User:Sebastian&amp;diff=3515</id>
		<title>User:Sebastian</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://machinelearning.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=User:Sebastian&amp;diff=3515"/>
		<updated>2022-05-06T14:49:00Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Sebastian: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;All existing pages here[https://machinelearning.subwiki.org/wiki/Special:AllPages?fbclid=IwAR0TX3jIjbxD2WB-Vn8hqLkaQ3w2hDUcFyzW48ql9SaovFyzbR6M7cyq4yk]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Red links:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Anomaly detection]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Expert system]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Soft computing]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Data mining]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Evaluation metrics]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Artificial intelligence]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Unsupervised learning]] ([[clustering]], [[dimensionality reduction]], [[recommender system]]s, [[deep learning]], [[Density estimation]], [[Market basket analysis]])&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Classification]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Semi-supervised learning]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Reinforcement learning]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Machine learning applications]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Machine learning algorithms]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Simple regression]] ([[Simple linear regression]], [[Simple non-linear regression]])&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Multiple regression]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ordinal regression]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Poisson regression]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Fast forest quantile regression]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Linear regression]] (expand)&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Polynomial regression]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Lasso regression]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Stepwise regression]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ridge regression]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bayesian linear regression]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Neural network regression]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Decision forest regression]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Regression model]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Boosted decision tree regression]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Python]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[NumPy]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[scikit-learn]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Pytorch]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[SciPy]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[matplotlib]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[pandas]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dataset]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Standard deviation]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[TensorFlow]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Training accuracy]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Out-of-sample accuracy]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Procgen Benchmark]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Optimization]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bit]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Byte]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
KNN (K-nearest neighbors)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[NumPy]] [https://www.coursera.org/lecture/machine-learning-with-python/python-for-machine-learning-WQgHa]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[SciPy]] [https://www.coursera.org/lecture/machine-learning-with-python/python-for-machine-learning-WQgHa]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[matplotlib]] [https://www.coursera.org/lecture/machine-learning-with-python/python-for-machine-learning-WQgHa]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[pandas]] [https://www.coursera.org/lecture/machine-learning-with-python/python-for-machine-learning-WQgHa]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[scikit-learn]] [https://www.coursera.org/lecture/machine-learning-with-python/python-for-machine-learning-WQgHa]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Clustering]] [https://www.coursera.org/lecture/machine-learning-with-python/supervised-vs-unsupervised-jgzpX]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sebastian</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://machinelearning.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Accuracy&amp;diff=3514</id>
		<title>Accuracy</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://machinelearning.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Accuracy&amp;diff=3514"/>
		<updated>2022-05-04T04:04:01Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Sebastian: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;In machine learning terms, &#039;&#039;&#039;accuracy&#039;&#039;&#039; is the percentage of correct predictions made by a model over any given set of data. Accuracy is one metric for evaluating classification models.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sebastian</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://machinelearning.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Outlier&amp;diff=3513</id>
		<title>Outlier</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://machinelearning.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Outlier&amp;diff=3513"/>
		<updated>2022-05-03T23:48:22Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Sebastian: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;In machine learning terms, an outlier is an instance that is very different from other instances in the sample. An outlier may indicate an abnormal behavior of the system.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
An outlier may be a novel, previously unseen but valid case (see [[novelty detection]]).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Anomaly detection]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sebastian</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://machinelearning.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Outlier&amp;diff=3512</id>
		<title>Outlier</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://machinelearning.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Outlier&amp;diff=3512"/>
		<updated>2022-05-03T23:44:22Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Sebastian: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;In machine learning terms, an outlier is an instance that is very different from other instances in the sample. An outlier may indicate an abnormal behavior of the system.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Anomaly detection]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sebastian</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://machinelearning.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Outlier&amp;diff=3511</id>
		<title>Outlier</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://machinelearning.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Outlier&amp;diff=3511"/>
		<updated>2022-05-03T23:43:36Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Sebastian: Created page with &amp;quot;In machine learning terms, an outlier is an instance that is very different from other instances in the sample. An outlier may indicate an abnormal behavior of the system.&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;In machine learning terms, an outlier is an instance that is very different from other instances in the sample. An outlier may indicate an abnormal behavior of the system.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sebastian</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://machinelearning.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Anomaly_detection&amp;diff=3510</id>
		<title>Anomaly detection</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://machinelearning.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Anomaly_detection&amp;diff=3510"/>
		<updated>2022-05-03T23:40:43Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Sebastian: /* Use */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;In machine learning terms, &#039;&#039;&#039;anomaly detection&#039;&#039;&#039; refers to identifying suspicious elements within a given stream of data. It finds outliers in a collection of datapoints.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anomaly detection is an example of [[unsupervised learning]] where the algorithm has to spot the element that doesn&#039;t fit with the group.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Use ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Banks use AD to find fraudulent transactions.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Outlier]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== External links ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=086OcT-5DYI Anomaly Detection Problem] [[wikipedia:Andrew Ng|Andrew Ng]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sebastian</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://machinelearning.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Anomaly_detection&amp;diff=3509</id>
		<title>Anomaly detection</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://machinelearning.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Anomaly_detection&amp;diff=3509"/>
		<updated>2022-05-03T23:37:55Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Sebastian: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;In machine learning terms, &#039;&#039;&#039;anomaly detection&#039;&#039;&#039; refers to identifying suspicious elements within a given stream of data. It finds outliers in a collection of datapoints.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anomaly detection is an example of [[unsupervised learning]] where the algorithm has to spot the element that doesn&#039;t fit with the group.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Use ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Banks use AD to find fraudulent transactions.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== External links ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=086OcT-5DYI Anomaly Detection Problem] [[wikipedia:Andrew Ng|Andrew Ng]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sebastian</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://machinelearning.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Anomaly_detection&amp;diff=3508</id>
		<title>Anomaly detection</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://machinelearning.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Anomaly_detection&amp;diff=3508"/>
		<updated>2022-05-03T23:37:39Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Sebastian: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;In machine learning terms, &#039;&#039;&#039;anomaly detection&#039;&#039;&#039; refers to identifying suspicious elements within a given stream of data. It finds outliers in a collection of datapoints.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anomaly detection is an example of unsupervised learning where the algorithm has to spot the element that doesn&#039;t fit with the group.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Use ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Banks use AD to find fraudulent transactions.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== External links ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=086OcT-5DYI Anomaly Detection Problem] [[wikipedia:Andrew Ng|Andrew Ng]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sebastian</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://machinelearning.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Anomaly_detection&amp;diff=3507</id>
		<title>Anomaly detection</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://machinelearning.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Anomaly_detection&amp;diff=3507"/>
		<updated>2022-05-03T23:37:24Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Sebastian: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;In machine learning terms, &#039;&#039;&#039;anomaly detection&#039;&#039;&#039; refers to identifying suspicious elements within a given stream of data. It finds outliers in a collection of datapoints.&lt;br /&gt;
Anomaly detection is an example of unsupervised learning where the algorithm has to spot the element that doesn&#039;t fit with the group.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Use ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Banks use AD to find fraudulent transactions.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== External links ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=086OcT-5DYI Anomaly Detection Problem] [[wikipedia:Andrew Ng|Andrew Ng]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sebastian</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://machinelearning.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=User:Sebastian&amp;diff=3506</id>
		<title>User:Sebastian</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://machinelearning.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=User:Sebastian&amp;diff=3506"/>
		<updated>2022-05-03T23:34:58Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Sebastian: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;All existing pages here[https://machinelearning.subwiki.org/wiki/Special:AllPages?fbclid=IwAR0TX3jIjbxD2WB-Vn8hqLkaQ3w2hDUcFyzW48ql9SaovFyzbR6M7cyq4yk]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Red links:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Anomaly detection]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Expert system]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Soft computing]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Data mining]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Evaluation metrics]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Artificial intelligence]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Unsupervised learning]] ([[clustering]], [[dimensionality reduction]], [[recommender system]]s, [[deep learning]], [[Density estimation]], [[Market basket analysis]])&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Classification]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Semi-supervised learning]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Reinforcement learning]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Machine learning applications]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Machine learning algorithms]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Simple regression]] ([[Simple linear regression]], [[Simple non-linear regression]])&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Multiple regression]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ordinal regression]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Poisson regression]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Fast forest quantile regression]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Linear regression]] (expand)&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Polynomial regression]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Lasso regression]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Stepwise regression]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ridge regression]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bayesian linear regression]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Neural network regression]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Decision forest regression]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Regression model]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Boosted decision tree regression]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Python]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[NumPy]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[scikit-learn]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Pytorch]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[SciPy]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[matplotlib]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[pandas]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dataset]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[TensorFlow]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Training accuracy]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Out-of-sample accuracy]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Procgen Benchmark]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Optimization]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bit]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Byte]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
KNN (K-nearest neighbors)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[NumPy]] [https://www.coursera.org/lecture/machine-learning-with-python/python-for-machine-learning-WQgHa]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[SciPy]] [https://www.coursera.org/lecture/machine-learning-with-python/python-for-machine-learning-WQgHa]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[matplotlib]] [https://www.coursera.org/lecture/machine-learning-with-python/python-for-machine-learning-WQgHa]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[pandas]] [https://www.coursera.org/lecture/machine-learning-with-python/python-for-machine-learning-WQgHa]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[scikit-learn]] [https://www.coursera.org/lecture/machine-learning-with-python/python-for-machine-learning-WQgHa]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Clustering]] [https://www.coursera.org/lecture/machine-learning-with-python/supervised-vs-unsupervised-jgzpX]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sebastian</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://machinelearning.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=User:Sebastian&amp;diff=3505</id>
		<title>User:Sebastian</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://machinelearning.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=User:Sebastian&amp;diff=3505"/>
		<updated>2022-05-03T23:34:44Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Sebastian: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;All existing pages here[https://machinelearning.subwiki.org/wiki/Special:AllPages?fbclid=IwAR0TX3jIjbxD2WB-Vn8hqLkaQ3w2hDUcFyzW48ql9SaovFyzbR6M7cyq4yk]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Red links:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Anomaly detction]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Expert system]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Soft computing]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Data mining]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Evaluation metrics]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Artificial intelligence]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Unsupervised learning]] ([[clustering]], [[dimensionality reduction]], [[recommender system]]s, [[deep learning]], [[Density estimation]], [[Market basket analysis]])&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Classification]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Semi-supervised learning]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Reinforcement learning]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Machine learning applications]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Machine learning algorithms]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Simple regression]] ([[Simple linear regression]], [[Simple non-linear regression]])&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Multiple regression]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ordinal regression]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Poisson regression]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Fast forest quantile regression]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Linear regression]] (expand)&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Polynomial regression]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Lasso regression]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Stepwise regression]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ridge regression]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bayesian linear regression]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Neural network regression]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Decision forest regression]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Regression model]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Boosted decision tree regression]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Python]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[NumPy]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[scikit-learn]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Pytorch]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[SciPy]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[matplotlib]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[pandas]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dataset]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[TensorFlow]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Training accuracy]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Out-of-sample accuracy]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Procgen Benchmark]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Optimization]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bit]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Byte]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
KNN (K-nearest neighbors)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[NumPy]] [https://www.coursera.org/lecture/machine-learning-with-python/python-for-machine-learning-WQgHa]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[SciPy]] [https://www.coursera.org/lecture/machine-learning-with-python/python-for-machine-learning-WQgHa]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[matplotlib]] [https://www.coursera.org/lecture/machine-learning-with-python/python-for-machine-learning-WQgHa]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[pandas]] [https://www.coursera.org/lecture/machine-learning-with-python/python-for-machine-learning-WQgHa]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[scikit-learn]] [https://www.coursera.org/lecture/machine-learning-with-python/python-for-machine-learning-WQgHa]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Clustering]] [https://www.coursera.org/lecture/machine-learning-with-python/supervised-vs-unsupervised-jgzpX]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sebastian</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://machinelearning.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Clustering&amp;diff=3083</id>
		<title>Clustering</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://machinelearning.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Clustering&amp;diff=3083"/>
		<updated>2020-04-15T14:38:36Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Sebastian: /* Types pof clustering */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Clustering&#039;&#039;&#039; is an [[unsupervised learning]] technique. It is used for grouping data points, or objects that are somehow similar. Clustering means finding clusters in a dataset, unsupervised.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;MLPython&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[https://www.coursera.org/learn/machine-learning-with-python/lecture/Nlxjw/intro-to-clustering Intro to Clustering]Coursera&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Motivation ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Generally, clustering can be used for one of the following purposes&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;MLPython&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;:&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Exploratory data analysis]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Summary generation&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Outlier detection]][https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hGKY6BAqJ6o]&lt;br /&gt;
* Finding duplicates&lt;br /&gt;
* Pre-processing step&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Types pof clustering ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some divide clustering into two subgroups&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.analyticsvidhya.com/blog/2016/11/an-introduction-to-clustering-and-different-methods-of-clustering/ An Introduction to Clustering and different methods of clustering]analyticsvidhya.com&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;:&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Hard clustering]]: Each data point either belongs to a cluster completely or not. Clusters do not overlap.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Soft clustering]]: A probability or likelihood is assigned for putting data points into separate clusters. Clusters may overlap.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Clustering vs classification ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Algorithms ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some of the commonly used clustering algorithms are&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;pythonistaplanet&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[https://pythonistaplanet.com/applications-of-unsupervised-learning/ Real World Applications of Unsupervised Learning]pythonistaplanet.com&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Partitioned-baseed clustering]]&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;MLPython&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;:&lt;br /&gt;
** [[K-means clustering|K-means]]:&lt;br /&gt;
** [[K-median]]:&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Fuzzy c-means]]:&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Hierarchical clustering]]&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;MLPython&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;:&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Agglomerative clustering]]:&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Divisive clustering]]:&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Density-based clustering]]&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;MLPython&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;:&lt;br /&gt;
** [[DBSCAN]]:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== others ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Expectation maximization]]:&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Hierarchical cluster analysis]] (HCA):&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Applications ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== External links ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xtDMHPVDDKk From Hard to Soft Clustering] [[wikipedia:Pavel A. Pevzner|Pavel A. Pevzner]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://datafloq.com/read/7-innovative-uses-of-clustering-algorithms/6224]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.analyticsvidhya.com/blog/2016/11/an-introduction-to-clustering-and-different-methods-of-clustering/]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.coursera.org/lecture/ml-foundations/other-examples-of-clustering-cmh30]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sebastian</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://machinelearning.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Hard_clustering&amp;diff=3082</id>
		<title>Hard clustering</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://machinelearning.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Hard_clustering&amp;diff=3082"/>
		<updated>2020-04-15T14:34:44Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Sebastian: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Hard clustering is a type of [[clustering]] which consists in grouping the data items such that each item is only assigned to one cluster.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;sd&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[https://medium.com/fintechexplained/machine-learning-hard-vs-soft-clustering-dc92710936af Machine Learning Hard Vs Soft Clustering]medium.com&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Algorithms ==&lt;br /&gt;
Some hard clustering algorithms are:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[K-means clustering|K-means]]: A famous hard clustering algorithm whereby the data items are clustered into K clusters such that each item only blogs to one cluster.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;sd&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sebastian</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://machinelearning.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Hard_clustering&amp;diff=3081</id>
		<title>Hard clustering</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://machinelearning.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Hard_clustering&amp;diff=3081"/>
		<updated>2020-04-15T14:25:38Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Sebastian: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Hard clustering is a type of clustering which consists in grouping the data items such that each item is only assigned to one cluster.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;sd&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[https://medium.com/fintechexplained/machine-learning-hard-vs-soft-clustering-dc92710936af Machine Learning Hard Vs Soft Clustering]medium.com&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Algorithms ==&lt;br /&gt;
Some hard clustering algorithms are:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[K-means clustering|K-means]]: A famous hard clustering algorithm whereby the data items are clustered into K clusters such that each item only blogs to one cluster.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;sd&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sebastian</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://machinelearning.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Hard_clustering&amp;diff=3080</id>
		<title>Hard clustering</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://machinelearning.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Hard_clustering&amp;diff=3080"/>
		<updated>2020-04-15T14:25:19Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Sebastian: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Hard clustering is a type of clustering which consists in grouping the data items such that each item is only assigned to one cluster.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;sd&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[https://medium.com/fintechexplained/machine-learning-hard-vs-soft-clustering-dc92710936af Machine Learning Hard Vs Soft Clustering]medium.com&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Algorithms ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some hard clustering algorithms are:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[K-means clustering|K-means]]: A famous hard clustering algorithm whereby the data items are clustered into K clusters such that each item only blogs to one cluster.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;sd&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sebastian</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://machinelearning.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Anomaly_detection&amp;diff=3068</id>
		<title>Anomaly detection</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://machinelearning.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Anomaly_detection&amp;diff=3068"/>
		<updated>2020-04-14T17:13:20Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Sebastian: /* External links */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;In machine learning terms, &#039;&#039;&#039;anomaly detection&#039;&#039;&#039; refers to identifying suspicious elements within a given stream of data. It finds outliers in a collection of datapoints.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Use ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Banks use AD to find fraudulent transactions.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== External links ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=086OcT-5DYI Anomaly Detection Problem] [[wikipedia:Andrew Ng|Andrew Ng]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sebastian</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://machinelearning.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Anomaly_detection&amp;diff=3067</id>
		<title>Anomaly detection</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://machinelearning.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Anomaly_detection&amp;diff=3067"/>
		<updated>2020-04-14T17:10:57Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Sebastian: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;In machine learning terms, &#039;&#039;&#039;anomaly detection&#039;&#039;&#039; refers to identifying suspicious elements within a given stream of data. It finds outliers in a collection of datapoints.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Use ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Banks use AD to find fraudulent transactions.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== External links ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=086OcT-5DYI Anomaly Detection Problem] [[w:Andrew Ng|Andrew Ng]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sebastian</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://machinelearning.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Clustering&amp;diff=3066</id>
		<title>Clustering</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://machinelearning.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Clustering&amp;diff=3066"/>
		<updated>2020-04-14T16:27:24Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Sebastian: /* Motivation */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Clustering&#039;&#039;&#039; is an [[unsupervised learning]] technique. It is used for grouping data points, or objects that are somehow similar. Clustering means finding clusters in a dataset, unsupervised.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;MLPython&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[https://www.coursera.org/learn/machine-learning-with-python/lecture/Nlxjw/intro-to-clustering Intro to Clustering]Coursera&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Motivation ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Generally, clustering can be used for one of the following purposes&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;MLPython&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;:&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Exploratory data analysis]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Summary generation&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Outlier detection]][https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hGKY6BAqJ6o]&lt;br /&gt;
* Finding duplicates&lt;br /&gt;
* Pre-processing step&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Types pof clustering ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some divide clustering into two subgroups&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.analyticsvidhya.com/blog/2016/11/an-introduction-to-clustering-and-different-methods-of-clustering/ An Introduction to Clustering and different methods of clustering]analyticsvidhya.com&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;:&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Hard clustering]]: Each data point either belongs to a cluster completely or not. &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Soft clustering]]: A probability or likelihood is assigned for putting data points into separate clusters.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Clustering vs classification ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Algorithms ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some of the commonly used clustering algorithms are&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;pythonistaplanet&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[https://pythonistaplanet.com/applications-of-unsupervised-learning/ Real World Applications of Unsupervised Learning]pythonistaplanet.com&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Partitioned-baseed clustering]]&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;MLPython&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;:&lt;br /&gt;
** [[K-means clustering|K-means]]:&lt;br /&gt;
** [[K-median]]:&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Fuzzy c-means]]:&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Hierarchical clustering]]&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;MLPython&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;:&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Agglomerative clustering]]:&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Divisive clustering]]:&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Density-based clustering]]&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;MLPython&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;:&lt;br /&gt;
** [[DBSCAN]]:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== others ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Expectation maximization]]:&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Hierarchical cluster analysis]] (HCA):&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Applications ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== External links ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xtDMHPVDDKk From Hard to Soft Clustering] [[wikipedia:Pavel A. Pevzner|Pavel A. Pevzner]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://datafloq.com/read/7-innovative-uses-of-clustering-algorithms/6224]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.analyticsvidhya.com/blog/2016/11/an-introduction-to-clustering-and-different-methods-of-clustering/]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.coursera.org/lecture/ml-foundations/other-examples-of-clustering-cmh30]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sebastian</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>