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	<id>https://machinelearning.subwiki.org/w/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=User%3AIssaRice%2FLinear_algebra%2FGeometry_of_linear_transformations</id>
	<title>User:IssaRice/Linear algebra/Geometry of linear transformations - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://machinelearning.subwiki.org/w/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=User%3AIssaRice%2FLinear_algebra%2FGeometry_of_linear_transformations"/>
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	<updated>2026-04-09T02:54:07Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.41.2</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>https://machinelearning.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=User:IssaRice/Linear_algebra/Geometry_of_linear_transformations&amp;diff=3119&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>IssaRice at 01:31, 29 May 2020</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://machinelearning.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=User:IssaRice/Linear_algebra/Geometry_of_linear_transformations&amp;diff=3119&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2020-05-29T01:31:42Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 01:31, 29 May 2020&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l8&quot;&gt;Line 8:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 8:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;this video https://youtu.be/dtvM-CzNe50?t=229 lists the following: (1) keeps gridlines parallel, (2) keep gridlines evenly spaced, (3) keeps origin stationary.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;this video https://youtu.be/dtvM-CzNe50?t=229 lists the following: (1) keeps gridlines parallel, (2) keep gridlines evenly spaced, (3) keeps origin stationary.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;https://math.stackexchange.com/questions/2045859/relationship-between-properties-of-linear-transformations-algebraically-and-visu?noredirect=1&amp;amp;lq=1&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>IssaRice</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://machinelearning.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=User:IssaRice/Linear_algebra/Geometry_of_linear_transformations&amp;diff=3085&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>IssaRice at 01:21, 30 April 2020</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://machinelearning.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=User:IssaRice/Linear_algebra/Geometry_of_linear_transformations&amp;diff=3085&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2020-04-30T01:21:52Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 01:21, 30 April 2020&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l6&quot;&gt;Line 6:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 6:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;(the above is all just motivation. when i feel like it i&amp;#039;ll fill in the rest)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;(the above is all just motivation. when i feel like it i&amp;#039;ll fill in the rest)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;this video https://youtu.be/dtvM-CzNe50?t=229 lists the following: (1) keeps gridlines parallel, (2) keep gridlines evenly spaced, (3) keeps origin stationary.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>IssaRice</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://machinelearning.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=User:IssaRice/Linear_algebra/Geometry_of_linear_transformations&amp;diff=2715&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>IssaRice at 00:58, 17 January 2020</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://machinelearning.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=User:IssaRice/Linear_algebra/Geometry_of_linear_transformations&amp;diff=2715&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2020-01-17T00:58:25Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 00:58, 17 January 2020&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;There are various &amp;quot;geometric properties&amp;quot; that transformations can have, such as &amp;quot;[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isometry preserves lengths]&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conformal_map preserves angles]&amp;quot;, and so forth. We might wonder, what kind of similar property could characterize linear transformations? Come to think of it, the definition often used for linear maps, that of T(v+w)=Tv + Tw, and T(av)=aTv, is very convenient from a symbolic-manipulation point of view, but gives hardly any idea what a linear map could &amp;#039;&amp;#039;mean&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;There are various &amp;quot;geometric properties&amp;quot; that transformations can have, such as &amp;quot;[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isometry preserves lengths]&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conformal_map preserves angles]&amp;quot;, and so forth. We might wonder, what kind of similar property could characterize linear transformations? Come to think of it, the definition often used for linear maps, that of T(v+w)=Tv + Tw, and T(av)=aTv, is very convenient from a symbolic-manipulation point of view, but gives hardly any idea what a linear map could &amp;#039;&amp;#039;mean&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;For example, it&#039;s pretty obvious that linear maps preserve the origin. They also send lines to lines. They also send any equally-spaced-apart collinear points to equally-spaced-apart collinear points (not necessarily spaced apart at the same rate). They send lines through the origin to lines through the origin. They send parallel lines to parallel lines. &quot;the image of the intersection of a pair of lines is the intersection of the lines’ images&quot;, &quot;maps paralellograms to parallelograms&quot; [https://math.stackexchange.com/a/3200938/35525]. sends circles to ellipses (or maybe better to phrase as &quot;sends ellipses to ellipses&quot;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;For example, it&#039;s pretty obvious that linear maps preserve the origin. They also send lines to lines. They also send any equally-spaced-apart collinear points to equally-spaced-apart collinear points (not necessarily spaced apart at the same rate). They send lines through the origin to lines through the origin. They send parallel lines to parallel lines. &quot;the image of the intersection of a pair of lines is the intersection of the lines’ images&quot;, &quot;maps paralellograms to parallelograms&quot; [https://math.stackexchange.com/a/3200938/35525]. sends circles to ellipses (or maybe better to phrase as &quot;sends ellipses to ellipses&quot;). &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;sends squares to parallelograms? parallelograms to parallelograms?&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;What&amp;#039;s &amp;#039;&amp;#039;not&amp;#039;&amp;#039; obvious is what is the &amp;quot;minimal list&amp;quot; of properties that must be preserved, such that if a function preserves those properties, then it is necessarily linear. In other words, proving linear implies [list of properties] is easy, but proving the converse, [list of properties] implies linear, is harder. It&amp;#039;s also hard to figure out &amp;#039;&amp;#039;which&amp;#039;&amp;#039; list of properties one ought to use.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;What&amp;#039;s &amp;#039;&amp;#039;not&amp;#039;&amp;#039; obvious is what is the &amp;quot;minimal list&amp;quot; of properties that must be preserved, such that if a function preserves those properties, then it is necessarily linear. In other words, proving linear implies [list of properties] is easy, but proving the converse, [list of properties] implies linear, is harder. It&amp;#039;s also hard to figure out &amp;#039;&amp;#039;which&amp;#039;&amp;#039; list of properties one ought to use.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;(the above is all just motivation. when i feel like it i&amp;#039;ll fill in the rest)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;(the above is all just motivation. when i feel like it i&amp;#039;ll fill in the rest)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>IssaRice</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://machinelearning.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=User:IssaRice/Linear_algebra/Geometry_of_linear_transformations&amp;diff=2714&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>IssaRice at 00:57, 17 January 2020</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://machinelearning.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=User:IssaRice/Linear_algebra/Geometry_of_linear_transformations&amp;diff=2714&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2020-01-17T00:57:56Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 00:57, 17 January 2020&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;There are various &amp;quot;geometric properties&amp;quot; that transformations can have, such as &amp;quot;[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isometry preserves lengths]&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conformal_map preserves angles]&amp;quot;, and so forth. We might wonder, what kind of similar property could characterize linear transformations? Come to think of it, the definition often used for linear maps, that of T(v+w)=Tv + Tw, and T(av)=aTv, is very convenient from a symbolic-manipulation point of view, but gives hardly any idea what a linear map could &amp;#039;&amp;#039;mean&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;There are various &amp;quot;geometric properties&amp;quot; that transformations can have, such as &amp;quot;[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isometry preserves lengths]&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conformal_map preserves angles]&amp;quot;, and so forth. We might wonder, what kind of similar property could characterize linear transformations? Come to think of it, the definition often used for linear maps, that of T(v+w)=Tv + Tw, and T(av)=aTv, is very convenient from a symbolic-manipulation point of view, but gives hardly any idea what a linear map could &amp;#039;&amp;#039;mean&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;For example, it&#039;s pretty obvious that linear maps preserve the origin. They also send lines to lines. They also send any equally-spaced-apart collinear points to equally-spaced-apart collinear points (not necessarily spaced apart at the same rate). They send lines through the origin to lines through the origin. They send parallel lines to parallel lines. &quot;the image of the intersection of a pair of lines is the intersection of the lines’ images&quot;, &quot;maps paralellograms to parallelograms&quot; [https://math.stackexchange.com/a/3200938/35525].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;For example, it&#039;s pretty obvious that linear maps preserve the origin. They also send lines to lines. They also send any equally-spaced-apart collinear points to equally-spaced-apart collinear points (not necessarily spaced apart at the same rate). They send lines through the origin to lines through the origin. They send parallel lines to parallel lines. &quot;the image of the intersection of a pair of lines is the intersection of the lines’ images&quot;, &quot;maps paralellograms to parallelograms&quot; [https://math.stackexchange.com/a/3200938/35525]&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;. sends circles to ellipses (or maybe better to phrase as &quot;sends ellipses to ellipses&quot;)&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;What&amp;#039;s &amp;#039;&amp;#039;not&amp;#039;&amp;#039; obvious is what is the &amp;quot;minimal list&amp;quot; of properties that must be preserved, such that if a function preserves those properties, then it is necessarily linear. In other words, proving linear implies [list of properties] is easy, but proving the converse, [list of properties] implies linear, is harder. It&amp;#039;s also hard to figure out &amp;#039;&amp;#039;which&amp;#039;&amp;#039; list of properties one ought to use.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;What&amp;#039;s &amp;#039;&amp;#039;not&amp;#039;&amp;#039; obvious is what is the &amp;quot;minimal list&amp;quot; of properties that must be preserved, such that if a function preserves those properties, then it is necessarily linear. In other words, proving linear implies [list of properties] is easy, but proving the converse, [list of properties] implies linear, is harder. It&amp;#039;s also hard to figure out &amp;#039;&amp;#039;which&amp;#039;&amp;#039; list of properties one ought to use.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;(the above is all just motivation. when i feel like it i&amp;#039;ll fill in the rest)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;(the above is all just motivation. when i feel like it i&amp;#039;ll fill in the rest)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>IssaRice</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://machinelearning.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=User:IssaRice/Linear_algebra/Geometry_of_linear_transformations&amp;diff=2713&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>IssaRice at 02:36, 16 January 2020</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://machinelearning.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=User:IssaRice/Linear_algebra/Geometry_of_linear_transformations&amp;diff=2713&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2020-01-16T02:36:49Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 02:36, 16 January 2020&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;There are various &amp;quot;geometric properties&amp;quot; that transformations can have, such as &amp;quot;[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isometry preserves lengths]&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conformal_map preserves angles]&amp;quot;, and so forth. We might wonder, what kind of similar property could characterize linear transformations? Come to think of it, the definition often used for linear maps, that of T(v+w)=Tv + Tw, and T(av)=aTv, is very convenient from a symbolic-manipulation point of view, but gives hardly any idea what a linear map could &amp;#039;&amp;#039;mean&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;There are various &amp;quot;geometric properties&amp;quot; that transformations can have, such as &amp;quot;[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isometry preserves lengths]&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conformal_map preserves angles]&amp;quot;, and so forth. We might wonder, what kind of similar property could characterize linear transformations? Come to think of it, the definition often used for linear maps, that of T(v+w)=Tv + Tw, and T(av)=aTv, is very convenient from a symbolic-manipulation point of view, but gives hardly any idea what a linear map could &amp;#039;&amp;#039;mean&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;For example, it&#039;s pretty obvious that linear maps preserve the origin. They also send lines to lines. They also send any equally-spaced-apart collinear points to equally-spaced-apart collinear points (not necessarily spaced apart at the same rate). They send lines through the origin to lines through the origin. They send parallel lines to parallel lines.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;For example, it&#039;s pretty obvious that linear maps preserve the origin. They also send lines to lines. They also send any equally-spaced-apart collinear points to equally-spaced-apart collinear points (not necessarily spaced apart at the same rate). They send lines through the origin to lines through the origin. They send parallel lines to parallel lines&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;. &quot;the image of the intersection of a pair of lines is the intersection of the lines’ images&quot;, &quot;maps paralellograms to parallelograms&quot; [https://math.stackexchange.com/a/3200938/35525]&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;What&amp;#039;s &amp;#039;&amp;#039;not&amp;#039;&amp;#039; obvious is what is the &amp;quot;minimal list&amp;quot; of properties that must be preserved, such that if a function preserves those properties, then it is necessarily linear. In other words, proving linear implies [list of properties] is easy, but proving the converse, [list of properties] implies linear, is harder. It&amp;#039;s also hard to figure out &amp;#039;&amp;#039;which&amp;#039;&amp;#039; list of properties one ought to use.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;What&amp;#039;s &amp;#039;&amp;#039;not&amp;#039;&amp;#039; obvious is what is the &amp;quot;minimal list&amp;quot; of properties that must be preserved, such that if a function preserves those properties, then it is necessarily linear. In other words, proving linear implies [list of properties] is easy, but proving the converse, [list of properties] implies linear, is harder. It&amp;#039;s also hard to figure out &amp;#039;&amp;#039;which&amp;#039;&amp;#039; list of properties one ought to use.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;(the above is all just motivation. when i feel like it i&amp;#039;ll fill in the rest)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;(the above is all just motivation. when i feel like it i&amp;#039;ll fill in the rest)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>IssaRice</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://machinelearning.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=User:IssaRice/Linear_algebra/Geometry_of_linear_transformations&amp;diff=2706&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>IssaRice at 07:54, 15 January 2020</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://machinelearning.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=User:IssaRice/Linear_algebra/Geometry_of_linear_transformations&amp;diff=2706&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2020-01-15T07:54:34Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 07:54, 15 January 2020&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;There are various &quot;geometric properties&quot; that transformations can have, such as &quot;[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isometry preserves lengths]&quot;, &quot;[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conformal_map preserves angles]&quot;, and so forth. We might wonder, what kind of similar property could characterize linear transformations?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;There are various &quot;geometric properties&quot; that transformations can have, such as &quot;[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isometry preserves lengths]&quot;, &quot;[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conformal_map preserves angles]&quot;, and so forth. We might wonder, what kind of similar property could characterize linear transformations? &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Come to think of it, the definition often used for linear maps, that of T(v+w)=Tv + Tw, and T(av)=aTv, is very convenient from a symbolic-manipulation point of view, but gives hardly any idea what a linear map could &#039;&#039;mean&#039;&#039;.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;For example, it&amp;#039;s pretty obvious that linear maps preserve the origin. They also send lines to lines. They also send any equally-spaced-apart collinear points to equally-spaced-apart collinear points (not necessarily spaced apart at the same rate). They send lines through the origin to lines through the origin. They send parallel lines to parallel lines.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;For example, it&amp;#039;s pretty obvious that linear maps preserve the origin. They also send lines to lines. They also send any equally-spaced-apart collinear points to equally-spaced-apart collinear points (not necessarily spaced apart at the same rate). They send lines through the origin to lines through the origin. They send parallel lines to parallel lines.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;What&amp;#039;s &amp;#039;&amp;#039;not&amp;#039;&amp;#039; obvious is what is the &amp;quot;minimal list&amp;quot; of properties that must be preserved, such that if a function preserves those properties, then it is necessarily linear. In other words, proving linear implies [list of properties] is easy, but proving the converse, [list of properties] implies linear, is harder. It&amp;#039;s also hard to figure out &amp;#039;&amp;#039;which&amp;#039;&amp;#039; list of properties one ought to use.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;What&amp;#039;s &amp;#039;&amp;#039;not&amp;#039;&amp;#039; obvious is what is the &amp;quot;minimal list&amp;quot; of properties that must be preserved, such that if a function preserves those properties, then it is necessarily linear. In other words, proving linear implies [list of properties] is easy, but proving the converse, [list of properties] implies linear, is harder. It&amp;#039;s also hard to figure out &amp;#039;&amp;#039;which&amp;#039;&amp;#039; list of properties one ought to use.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;(the above is all just motivation. when i feel like it i&#039;ll fill in the rest)&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>IssaRice</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://machinelearning.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=User:IssaRice/Linear_algebra/Geometry_of_linear_transformations&amp;diff=2705&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>IssaRice: Created page with &quot;There are various &quot;geometric properties&quot; that transformations can have, such as &quot;[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isometry preserves lengths]&quot;, &quot;[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C...&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://machinelearning.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=User:IssaRice/Linear_algebra/Geometry_of_linear_transformations&amp;diff=2705&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2020-01-15T07:51:25Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;There are various &amp;quot;geometric properties&amp;quot; that transformations can have, such as &amp;quot;[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isometry preserves lengths]&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;There are various &amp;quot;geometric properties&amp;quot; that transformations can have, such as &amp;quot;[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isometry preserves lengths]&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conformal_map preserves angles]&amp;quot;, and so forth. We might wonder, what kind of similar property could characterize linear transformations?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For example, it&amp;#039;s pretty obvious that linear maps preserve the origin. They also send lines to lines. They also send any equally-spaced-apart collinear points to equally-spaced-apart collinear points (not necessarily spaced apart at the same rate). They send lines through the origin to lines through the origin. They send parallel lines to parallel lines.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
What&amp;#039;s &amp;#039;&amp;#039;not&amp;#039;&amp;#039; obvious is what is the &amp;quot;minimal list&amp;quot; of properties that must be preserved, such that if a function preserves those properties, then it is necessarily linear. In other words, proving linear implies [list of properties] is easy, but proving the converse, [list of properties] implies linear, is harder. It&amp;#039;s also hard to figure out &amp;#039;&amp;#039;which&amp;#039;&amp;#039; list of properties one ought to use.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>IssaRice</name></author>
	</entry>
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