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	<id>https://machinelearning.subwiki.org/w/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=User%3AIssaRice%2FLinear_algebra%2FRiesz_representation_theorem</id>
	<title>User:IssaRice/Linear algebra/Riesz representation theorem - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://machinelearning.subwiki.org/w/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=User%3AIssaRice%2FLinear_algebra%2FRiesz_representation_theorem"/>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://machinelearning.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=User:IssaRice/Linear_algebra/Riesz_representation_theorem&amp;action=history"/>
	<updated>2026-05-11T11:31:38Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.41.2</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>https://machinelearning.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=User:IssaRice/Linear_algebra/Riesz_representation_theorem&amp;diff=3201&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>IssaRice at 04:21, 2 February 2021</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://machinelearning.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=User:IssaRice/Linear_algebra/Riesz_representation_theorem&amp;diff=3201&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-02-02T04:21:02Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 04:21, 2 February 2021&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Let&#039;s take the case where &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;V = \mathbf R^n&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and the inner product is the usual dot product. What does the Riesz representation theorem say in this case? It says that if we have a linear functional &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;T : \mathbf R^n \to \mathbf R&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; then we can write &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;T&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; as &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;Tv = v\cdot u&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; for some vector &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;u \in \mathbf R^n&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. But we already know (from the correspondence between matrices and linear transformations) that we can represent &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;T&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; as a 1-by-n matrix. And v can be thought of as a n-by-1 matrix. And now the dot product is the same thing as the matrix multiplication!&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Let&#039;s take the case where &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;V = \mathbf R^n&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and the inner product is the usual dot product. What does the Riesz representation theorem say in this case? It says that if we have a linear functional &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;T : \mathbf R^n \to \mathbf R&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; then we can write &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;T&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; as &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;Tv = v\cdot u&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; for some vector &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;u \in \mathbf R^n&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. But we already know (from the correspondence between matrices and linear transformations) that we can represent &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;T&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; as a 1-by-n matrix. And v can be thought of as a n-by-1 matrix. And now the dot product is the same thing as the matrix multiplication! &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;In other words, the Riesz Representation Theorem (at least in this simple setting) is just saying that multiplying by a row vector is the same thing as dotting with that vector: &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;u^T v = v\cdot u&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;If &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\sigma = (e_1, \ldots, e_n)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is the standard basis of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\mathbf R^n&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(1)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is the standard basis of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\mathbf R&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, then &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;Tv = [Tv]^{(1)} = [T]_\sigma^{(1)} [v]^\sigma = [T]_\sigma^{(1)} \cdot [v]^\sigma = [v]^\sigma \cdot [T]_\sigma^{(1)} = v \cdot [T]_\sigma^{(1)}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;If &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\sigma = (e_1, \ldots, e_n)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is the standard basis of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\mathbf R^n&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(1)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is the standard basis of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\mathbf R&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, then &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;Tv = [Tv]^{(1)} = [T]_\sigma^{(1)} [v]^\sigma = [T]_\sigma^{(1)} \cdot [v]^\sigma = [v]^\sigma \cdot [T]_\sigma^{(1)} = v \cdot [T]_\sigma^{(1)}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>IssaRice</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://machinelearning.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=User:IssaRice/Linear_algebra/Riesz_representation_theorem&amp;diff=1292&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>IssaRice at 23:46, 8 January 2019</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://machinelearning.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=User:IssaRice/Linear_algebra/Riesz_representation_theorem&amp;diff=1292&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2019-01-08T23:46:56Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 23:46, 8 January 2019&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l4&quot;&gt;Line 4:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 4:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;So in the case &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;V = \mathbf R^n&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; we can understand the Riesz representation theorem as saying something we already knew. What Riesz representation theorem does is extend this same sort of &amp;quot;representability&amp;quot; to all finite-dimensional inner product spaces V and all linear functionals &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;T : V \to \mathbf F&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;So in the case &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;V = \mathbf R^n&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; we can understand the Riesz representation theorem as saying something we already knew. What Riesz representation theorem does is extend this same sort of &amp;quot;representability&amp;quot; to all finite-dimensional inner product spaces V and all linear functionals &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;T : V \to \mathbf F&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LyGKycYT2v0&amp;amp;list=PLZHQObOWTQDPD3MizzM2xVFitgF8hE_ab&amp;amp;index=9 this video] talks about this for &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\mathbf R^2&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>IssaRice</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://machinelearning.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=User:IssaRice/Linear_algebra/Riesz_representation_theorem&amp;diff=1272&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>IssaRice at 17:39, 6 January 2019</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://machinelearning.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=User:IssaRice/Linear_algebra/Riesz_representation_theorem&amp;diff=1272&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2019-01-06T17:39:11Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 17:39, 6 January 2019&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l3&quot;&gt;Line 3:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 3:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;If &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\sigma = (e_1, \ldots, e_n)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is the standard basis of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\mathbf R^n&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(1)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is the standard basis of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\mathbf R&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, then &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;Tv = [Tv]^{(1)} = [T]_\sigma^{(1)} [v]^\sigma = [T]_\sigma^{(1)} \cdot [v]^\sigma = [v]^\sigma \cdot [T]_\sigma^{(1)} = v \cdot [T]_\sigma^{(1)}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;If &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\sigma = (e_1, \ldots, e_n)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is the standard basis of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\mathbf R^n&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(1)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is the standard basis of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\mathbf R&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, then &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;Tv = [Tv]^{(1)} = [T]_\sigma^{(1)} [v]^\sigma = [T]_\sigma^{(1)} \cdot [v]^\sigma = [v]^\sigma \cdot [T]_\sigma^{(1)} = v \cdot [T]_\sigma^{(1)}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;So in the case &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;V = \mathbf R^n&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; we can understand the Riesz representation theorem as saying something we already knew. What Riesz representation theorem does is extend this same sort of &quot;representability&quot; to all finite-dimensional V and all linear functionals &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;T : V \to \mathbf F&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;So in the case &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;V = \mathbf R^n&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; we can understand the Riesz representation theorem as saying something we already knew. What Riesz representation theorem does is extend this same sort of &quot;representability&quot; to all finite-dimensional &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;inner product spaces &lt;/ins&gt;V and all linear functionals &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;T : V \to \mathbf F&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>IssaRice</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://machinelearning.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=User:IssaRice/Linear_algebra/Riesz_representation_theorem&amp;diff=1271&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>IssaRice at 17:36, 6 January 2019</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://machinelearning.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=User:IssaRice/Linear_algebra/Riesz_representation_theorem&amp;diff=1271&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2019-01-06T17:36:10Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 17:36, 6 January 2019&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l2&quot;&gt;Line 2:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 2:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;If &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\sigma = (e_1, \ldots, e_n)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is the standard basis of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\mathbf R^n&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(1)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is the standard basis of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\mathbf R&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, then &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;Tv = [Tv]^{(1)} = [T]_\sigma^{(1)} [v]^\sigma = [T]_\sigma^{(1)} \cdot [v]^\sigma = [v]^\sigma \cdot [T]_\sigma^{(1)} = v \cdot [T]_\sigma^{(1)}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;If &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\sigma = (e_1, \ldots, e_n)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is the standard basis of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\mathbf R^n&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(1)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is the standard basis of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\mathbf R&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, then &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;Tv = [Tv]^{(1)} = [T]_\sigma^{(1)} [v]^\sigma = [T]_\sigma^{(1)} \cdot [v]^\sigma = [v]^\sigma \cdot [T]_\sigma^{(1)} = v \cdot [T]_\sigma^{(1)}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;So in the case &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;V = \mathbf R^n&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; we can understand the Riesz representation theorem as saying something we already knew. What Riesz representation theorem does is extend this same sort of &quot;representability&quot; to all finite-dimensional V and all linear functionals &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;T : V \to \mathbf F&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>IssaRice</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://machinelearning.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=User:IssaRice/Linear_algebra/Riesz_representation_theorem&amp;diff=1270&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>IssaRice at 17:34, 6 January 2019</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://machinelearning.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=User:IssaRice/Linear_algebra/Riesz_representation_theorem&amp;diff=1270&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2019-01-06T17:34:08Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 17:34, 6 January 2019&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Let&amp;#039;s take the case where &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;V = \mathbf R^n&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and the inner product is the usual dot product. What does the Riesz representation theorem say in this case? It says that if we have a linear functional &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;T : \mathbf R^n \to \mathbf R&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; then we can write &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;T&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; as &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;Tv = v\cdot u&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; for some vector &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;u \in \mathbf R^n&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. But we already know (from the correspondence between matrices and linear transformations) that we can represent &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;T&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; as a 1-by-n matrix. And v can be thought of as a n-by-1 matrix. And now the dot product is the same thing as the matrix multiplication!&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Let&amp;#039;s take the case where &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;V = \mathbf R^n&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and the inner product is the usual dot product. What does the Riesz representation theorem say in this case? It says that if we have a linear functional &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;T : \mathbf R^n \to \mathbf R&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; then we can write &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;T&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; as &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;Tv = v\cdot u&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; for some vector &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;u \in \mathbf R^n&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. But we already know (from the correspondence between matrices and linear transformations) that we can represent &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;T&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; as a 1-by-n matrix. And v can be thought of as a n-by-1 matrix. And now the dot product is the same thing as the matrix multiplication!&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;If &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\sigma = (e_1, \ldots, e_n)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is the standard basis of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\mathbf R^n&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(1)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is the standard basis of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\mathbf R&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, then &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;Tv = [Tv]^{(1)} = [T]_\sigma^{(1)} [v]^\sigma = [T]_{(1)}&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;^\sigma &lt;/del&gt;\cdot [v]^\sigma = [v]^\sigma \cdot [T]_\sigma^{(1)} = v \cdot [T]_\sigma^{(1)}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;If &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\sigma = (e_1, \ldots, e_n)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is the standard basis of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\mathbf R^n&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(1)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is the standard basis of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\mathbf R&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, then &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;Tv = [Tv]^{(1)} = [T]_\sigma^{(1)} [v]^\sigma = [T]_&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;\sigma^&lt;/ins&gt;{(1)} \cdot [v]^\sigma = [v]^\sigma \cdot [T]_\sigma^{(1)} = v \cdot [T]_\sigma^{(1)}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>IssaRice</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://machinelearning.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=User:IssaRice/Linear_algebra/Riesz_representation_theorem&amp;diff=1269&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>IssaRice at 17:33, 6 January 2019</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://machinelearning.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=User:IssaRice/Linear_algebra/Riesz_representation_theorem&amp;diff=1269&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2019-01-06T17:33:50Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 17:33, 6 January 2019&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Let&amp;#039;s take the case where &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;V = \mathbf R^n&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and the inner product is the usual dot product. What does the Riesz representation theorem say in this case? It says that if we have a linear functional &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;T : \mathbf R^n \to \mathbf R&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; then we can write &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;T&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; as &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;Tv = v\cdot u&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; for some vector &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;u \in \mathbf R^n&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. But we already know (from the correspondence between matrices and linear transformations) that we can represent &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;T&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; as a 1-by-n matrix. And v can be thought of as a n-by-1 matrix. And now the dot product is the same thing as the matrix multiplication!&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Let&amp;#039;s take the case where &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;V = \mathbf R^n&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and the inner product is the usual dot product. What does the Riesz representation theorem say in this case? It says that if we have a linear functional &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;T : \mathbf R^n \to \mathbf R&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; then we can write &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;T&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; as &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;Tv = v\cdot u&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; for some vector &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;u \in \mathbf R^n&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. But we already know (from the correspondence between matrices and linear transformations) that we can represent &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;T&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; as a 1-by-n matrix. And v can be thought of as a n-by-1 matrix. And now the dot product is the same thing as the matrix multiplication!&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;If &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\sigma = (e_1, \ldots, e_n)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is the standard basis of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\mathbf R^n&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(1)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is the standard basis of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\mathbf R&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, then &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;Tv = [Tv]^{(1)} = [T]_{(1)}&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;^\sigma &lt;/del&gt;[v]^\sigma = [T]_{(1)}^\sigma \cdot [v]^\sigma = [v]^\sigma \cdot [T]_\sigma^{(1)} = v \cdot [T]_\sigma^{(1)}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;If &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\sigma = (e_1, \ldots, e_n)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is the standard basis of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\mathbf R^n&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(1)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is the standard basis of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\mathbf R&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, then &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;Tv = [Tv]^{(1)} = [T]_&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;\sigma^&lt;/ins&gt;{(1)} [v]^\sigma = [T]_{(1)}^\sigma \cdot [v]^\sigma = [v]^\sigma \cdot [T]_\sigma^{(1)} = v \cdot [T]_\sigma^{(1)}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>IssaRice</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://machinelearning.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=User:IssaRice/Linear_algebra/Riesz_representation_theorem&amp;diff=1268&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>IssaRice at 17:33, 6 January 2019</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://machinelearning.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=User:IssaRice/Linear_algebra/Riesz_representation_theorem&amp;diff=1268&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2019-01-06T17:33:05Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 17:33, 6 January 2019&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Let&amp;#039;s take the case where &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;V = \mathbf R^n&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and the inner product is the usual dot product. What does the Riesz representation theorem say in this case? It says that if we have a linear functional &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;T : \mathbf R^n \to \mathbf R&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; then we can write &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;T&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; as &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;Tv = v\cdot u&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; for some vector &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;u \in \mathbf R^n&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. But we already know (from the correspondence between matrices and linear transformations) that we can represent &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;T&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; as a 1-by-n matrix. And v can be thought of as a n-by-1 matrix. And now the dot product is the same thing as the matrix multiplication!&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Let&amp;#039;s take the case where &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;V = \mathbf R^n&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and the inner product is the usual dot product. What does the Riesz representation theorem say in this case? It says that if we have a linear functional &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;T : \mathbf R^n \to \mathbf R&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; then we can write &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;T&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; as &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;Tv = v\cdot u&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; for some vector &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;u \in \mathbf R^n&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. But we already know (from the correspondence between matrices and linear transformations) that we can represent &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;T&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; as a 1-by-n matrix. And v can be thought of as a n-by-1 matrix. And now the dot product is the same thing as the matrix multiplication!&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;If &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\sigma = (e_1, \ldots, e_n)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is the standard basis, then &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;Tv = [Tv]^&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;\sigma &lt;/del&gt;= [T]_&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;\sigma&lt;/del&gt;^\sigma [v]^\sigma = [T]_&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;\sigma&lt;/del&gt;^\sigma \cdot [v]^\sigma = [v]^\sigma \cdot [T]_\sigma^&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;\sigma &lt;/del&gt;= v \cdot [T]_\sigma^&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;\sigma&lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;If &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\sigma = (e_1, \ldots, e_n)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is the standard basis &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\mathbf R^n&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(1)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is the standard basis of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\mathbf R&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;, then &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;Tv = [Tv]^&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{(1)} &lt;/ins&gt;= [T]_&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{(1)}&lt;/ins&gt;^\sigma [v]^\sigma = [T]_&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{(1)}&lt;/ins&gt;^\sigma \cdot [v]^\sigma = [v]^\sigma \cdot [T]_\sigma^&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{(1)} &lt;/ins&gt;= v \cdot [T]_\sigma^&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{(1)}&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>IssaRice</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://machinelearning.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=User:IssaRice/Linear_algebra/Riesz_representation_theorem&amp;diff=1267&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>IssaRice at 17:31, 6 January 2019</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://machinelearning.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=User:IssaRice/Linear_algebra/Riesz_representation_theorem&amp;diff=1267&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2019-01-06T17:31:15Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 17:31, 6 January 2019&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Let&amp;#039;s take the case where &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;V = \mathbf R^n&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and the inner product is the usual dot product. What does the Riesz representation theorem say in this case? It says that if we have a linear functional &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;T : \mathbf R^n \to \mathbf R&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; then we can write &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;T&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; as &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;Tv = v\cdot u&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; for some vector &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;u \in \mathbf R^n&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. But we already know (from the correspondence between matrices and linear transformations) that we can represent &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;T&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; as a 1-by-n matrix. And v can be thought of as a n-by-1 matrix. And now the dot product is the same thing as the matrix multiplication!&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Let&amp;#039;s take the case where &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;V = \mathbf R^n&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and the inner product is the usual dot product. What does the Riesz representation theorem say in this case? It says that if we have a linear functional &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;T : \mathbf R^n \to \mathbf R&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; then we can write &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;T&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; as &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;Tv = v\cdot u&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; for some vector &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;u \in \mathbf R^n&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. But we already know (from the correspondence between matrices and linear transformations) that we can represent &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;T&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; as a 1-by-n matrix. And v can be thought of as a n-by-1 matrix. And now the dot product is the same thing as the matrix multiplication!&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;If &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\sigma = (e_1, \ldots, e_n)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is the standard basis, then &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;Tv = [Tv]^\sigma = [T]_\sigma^\sigma [v]^\sigma = [T]_\sigma^\sigma \cdot [v]^\sigma = [v]^\sigma \cdot [T]_\sigma^\sigma&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;If &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\sigma = (e_1, \ldots, e_n)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is the standard basis, then &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;Tv = [Tv]^\sigma = [T]_\sigma^\sigma [v]^\sigma = [T]_\sigma^\sigma \cdot [v]^\sigma = [v]^\sigma &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;\cdot [T]_\sigma^\sigma = v &lt;/ins&gt;\cdot [T]_\sigma^\sigma&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>IssaRice</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://machinelearning.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=User:IssaRice/Linear_algebra/Riesz_representation_theorem&amp;diff=1266&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>IssaRice at 17:30, 6 January 2019</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://machinelearning.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=User:IssaRice/Linear_algebra/Riesz_representation_theorem&amp;diff=1266&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2019-01-06T17:30:47Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 17:30, 6 January 2019&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Let&amp;#039;s take the case where &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;V = \mathbf R^n&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and the inner product is the usual dot product. What does the Riesz representation theorem say in this case? It says that if we have a linear functional &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;T : \mathbf R^n \to \mathbf R&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; then we can write &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;T&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; as &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;Tv = v\cdot u&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; for some vector &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;u \in \mathbf R^n&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. But we already know (from the correspondence between matrices and linear transformations) that we can represent &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;T&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; as a 1-by-n matrix. And v can be thought of as a n-by-1 matrix. And now the dot product is the same thing as the matrix multiplication!&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Let&amp;#039;s take the case where &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;V = \mathbf R^n&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and the inner product is the usual dot product. What does the Riesz representation theorem say in this case? It says that if we have a linear functional &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;T : \mathbf R^n \to \mathbf R&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; then we can write &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;T&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; as &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;Tv = v\cdot u&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; for some vector &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;u \in \mathbf R^n&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. But we already know (from the correspondence between matrices and linear transformations) that we can represent &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;T&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; as a 1-by-n matrix. And v can be thought of as a n-by-1 matrix. And now the dot product is the same thing as the matrix multiplication!&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;If &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\sigma = (e_1, \ldots, e_n)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is the standard basis, then &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;Tv = [Tv]^\sigma = [T]_\sigma^\sigma [v]^\sigma = [T]_\sigma^\sigma \cdot [v]^\sigma = [v]^\sigma \cdot [T]_\sigma^\sigma&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>IssaRice</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://machinelearning.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=User:IssaRice/Linear_algebra/Riesz_representation_theorem&amp;diff=1265&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>IssaRice: Created page with &quot;Let&#039;s take the case where &lt;math&gt;V = \mathbf R^n&lt;/math&gt; and the inner product is the usual dot product. What does the Riesz representation theorem say in this case? It says tha...&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://machinelearning.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=User:IssaRice/Linear_algebra/Riesz_representation_theorem&amp;diff=1265&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2019-01-06T17:28:08Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;Let&amp;#039;s take the case where &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;V = \mathbf R^n&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and the inner product is the usual dot product. What does the Riesz representation theorem say in this case? It says tha...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;Let&amp;#039;s take the case where &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;V = \mathbf R^n&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and the inner product is the usual dot product. What does the Riesz representation theorem say in this case? It says that if we have a linear functional &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;T : \mathbf R^n \to \mathbf R&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; then we can write &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;T&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; as &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;Tv = v\cdot u&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; for some vector &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;u \in \mathbf R^n&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. But we already know (from the correspondence between matrices and linear transformations) that we can represent &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;T&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; as a 1-by-n matrix. And v can be thought of as a n-by-1 matrix. And now the dot product is the same thing as the matrix multiplication!&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>IssaRice</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>