Notation
Axler writes
. Axler never abbreviates bases, although if he did, the notation would look like
where
and
.
Tao writes
, where the "in" basis is a subscript and the "out" basis is a superscript. With vectors,
is a row vector and
is a column vector. This means that we can write
and think of the lower
canceling out the upper
.
Treil writes
or sometimes
. With vectors, we can write
so that the bases "balance".