V-structure
In graphical models, a v-structure is a set of three nodes in a graph such that there are two converging arrows and the tails of the arrows are not connected by an arrow.[1][2] For example, is a v-structure because the arrows converge at and the nodes and are not directly connected.
The middle node in a v-structure is called a collider. (?)
Some authors seem to distinguish between a v-structure and an immoral v-structure. In this case, "v-structure" seems to only mean that there is a collision, and the "immoral" means the parents are not directly connected.[3][4]
Terminology
why is this thing called a v-structure? because it looks like a letter V if the two parents are drawn above the common child?
References
- ↑ Judea Pearl. Causality. p. 19.
- ↑ "Bayesian networks". Retrieved September 21, 2018.
- ↑ Su-In Lee. "Bayesian Network Representation". University of Washington CSE 515, Statistical Methods, Spring 2011. p. 14 (slide 27). March 30, 2011. Retrieved September 21, 2018.
- ↑ Dave Essary. "Bayesian Networks Representation". p. 15. Retrieved September 21, 2018.